Ignatian Spirituality and Discernment Term Paper

Ignatian Spirituality and Discernment - Term Paper ExampleThe most astonishing detail has been that the Ignatian otherworldliness has quite a few similarities with much practiced religions like that of Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism.Ignatian spirituality basically deals with the spirituality of the daily life. It focuses on the fact that God is active in our regular lives and his presence nates endlessly be felt in the world. Ignatian spirituality was formed by Ignatius Loyola, who was a war - wound. Ignatius was also the crack up of the Jesuits. Jesuit Gerard Manley Hopkins noted Ignatian spirituality as insistence that God is at work everywhere in work, relationships, culture, the arts, the intellectual life, creation itself. According to the words of Ignatius, the things in the world are presented to us so that we can know God more easily and make a return of love more readily. The Ignatian spirituality focuses upon discerning the presence of God in the everyday activit ies of our lives (Ignatian Spirituality, n.d.)Discernment has been always a light upon issue in the Ignatian spirituality. In fact, the main thought of the spiritualism in this segment depends upon the realization and brain of God in our daily life. Discernment, according to David Lonsdale, a veteran of Ignatian spirituality, involves us in a function of sifting our daily experiences by noting and reflecting regularly on our affective responses to God and to life and its events. It means noting, for example, situations and events in which we experience joy or sorrow, peace or turmoil, attractions or revulsions, an opening out to others or a narrowing in on ourselves, a sense of Gods presence or absence, creativity or destructiveness. The map of observing and reflecting on these patterns of responses is that they deepen our sense of ourselves and they can show us where, for each of us, our Christian travel guidebook lies, where the Spirit of God is

Communication and IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication and IT - Essay ExampleThis new technology has caused an important revolution for aesculapian records of patients- from paper to computer records. The conventional modes of maintaining customers medical history has been replaced by impressive management of the electronic data records. Due to this technology, doctors can access the customers information from anywhere, where internet access is available. The electronic management of medical history of patients proves to be effective even during natural disasters or catastrophes like Hurricane Katrina or 9/11. Physical records cannot be available at such tragic times however electronic medical records prove to be very effective. These records are maintained at several locations around the verdant so that such disasters do not result in the loss of data. Doctors may share their electronic medical records with other doctors. Such a practice facilitates discussions between doctors for devising the most effective discussio n for patients with rare illnesses. Change of doctors can also be done in an effective manner since the medical history of the patient can be easily accessed by the new doctor. However, Freudenheim (2009) stated that some doctors hesitate in making the transition to the new systems due to the requirement of expensive infrastructure and personnel.

Geek Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

geek Love - Essay ExampleDegradation oddities mainly lowers lofty spiritual ideal that argon correspondingly transferred to the material level, sphere of the universe and body of the prevailing individual unbreakable unity. Moreover, the powerful images of humans at heart the novel frequently are deformed via eating, drinking, menstruating, having sex, defecating and micturating as in the case of the Binewski offspring conducts.The physical abnormalities are conspicuous in the novel. The embracing moments of the characters of deformities revolves around assets thus depicting the interesting side of Binewskis. Despite Al and Lil resorting to the corresponding dangerous measures to offering themselves with the meal ticket depicts the high level of physical oddities in the novel, which support in the development of the plot of the geek love (Dunn,pp 123-176). It is cumbersome to acknowledge the degree of the childrens personalities in regard to the influence by the chemicals eaten in the utero and the corresponding outcome of their abnormal upbringing. This depicts that the mental health in the Binewski family in regard to the strong suit is mainly caused by the behaviors of Arty.The novel also opens physical oddities of the Aloysius Binewski and Lilian Hinchcliff Binewski in reminiscing about the period prior to the children implying that she prefer flinging herself into the prevailing pit and bite of the heads off of the chickens. Subsequent to the nuptials there exist Fabulon circuses that Al inherits depicting the hatched strategy that mainly breed a family of the bona fide freaks. Lil select illegal and prescriptions pills, amphetamines, insecticides, and radioisotopes. Moreover, She initially deliver to Arturo the Aqua Boy who mainly flippers for the limbs then preceded by the Electra and the Iphigenia that renowned fringed twins subsequent by the Olympia, the hunchback albino dwarf.

The Proposition & Gomorrah Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The suggest & Gomorrah - Term Paper Exampleem miniature, and many another(prenominal) film commencers use aperature flare, an artifact of having a photographic camera, to make CG sequences feel more real. Two films, The Proposition and Gomorrah use glossary and camera reason to create two vastly disparate visual styles, which leaves the interview with two very different impressions The Proposition seems like a storey book, or a distant tableau, whereas Gomorrah creates a sense impression of immersion.The color palettes of these two films are one of the first thing one notices when comparing them. The Proposition has an incredibly warm color palette, almost seeming to have yellow or orange gels over the camera lens during all single shot. Gomorrah, on the other hand, has a somewhat cooler, grittier, and more realistic color palette. This creates very different impressions for the audience - the color palette in The Proposition reminds readers of the fact that they are watchi ng a film, a story, and creates a tableau for them to enjoy in the distance. The color palette of Gomorrah, on the other hand, creates a sense of macrocosm there, of realism, and of immersion.The choice of camera movement has a similar effect in both films. The camera movement in The Proposition is long and careful things like slow zooms, smooth movements and so on are incredibly common, as are dolly shots. Gomorrah, however, has a more documentary-style camera movement many of the scenes are shot by hand-held camera or are given the effect of being shot on hand-held camera, with significant bouncing, jostling and so on. This creates the impression that the film maker is actually documenting real things that are happening, rather than painting a story for the viewers enjoyment. All of this serves to make The Proposition more like a storybook, and Gomorrah more like a brutal, real world documentary.The audiences awareness of the artifice of film is a principle object of a directo rs

Critique of a Political Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique of a Political spoken language - Essay ExampleFor the first conjure, or Ethos, it is usually utilized for the description of the speakers credibleness or authority in the subject he is talking on. It presents the questions, what authority does the speaker to talk on the topic or is the speaker k right awayledgeable enough? Ethos also pertains to the charisma of the speaker, on whether he has captured or garnered the respect of his audience for them to listen to what he has to convey. In the speech of Obama, it is clear that the element or appeal of Ethos is present. Since it is Obamas inaugural speech as the 44th chairwoman of the United States, he obviously has the authority, charisma, and depose of the audience. In his speech, he reminds the audience of his inauguration as the 44th President of the United States, offers his thanks and appreciativeness for his victory and at the same time, and recognizes the enormous responsibility he is to undertake from his predecesso rs. Typical to many semipolitical speeches, ethos is established during the introduction where a speaker attempts to garner the trust and confidence of his audience. He posits in the sign paragraphs of his Inaugural speech, Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during uprising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and blistering storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in towering office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents. What can be appreciated from Obamas speech with regard to ethos would be that Obama presented his authority and charisma in a very humble manner. He did not appear to boast that he is now the latest President of the United States, but or else conveyed an aura of humility. He begins by saying, My fe llow citizens, where he attempts to present himself as another ordinary American citizen, and he again mentions, I stand here today humbled by the task forrader us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. Obama even sought to praise the achievements of then-President George W. Bush, which would have to a certain extent, healed wounded political scars in the recent elections. He stated, I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition. For the second appeal, Logos, it is the enjoyment of reason and logic to persuade the audience. Through the use of facts, statistics, and researches as evidence, the speaker convinces the audience of the truth and validity of his claim. As expected of a prominent lawyer, a former Senator, and the new President of the United States, Obama is well-informed, well-researched, and well-versed with political developmen ts. In his speech, Obama presents the current problems of the United States. He states in paragraph 4, That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a backwash of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make effortful choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost jobs shed businesses shuttered. Our

Art final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art final - shew Exampleo as Classical contrivance, then a thousand years later to the learn of the Catholic Church and religious figures in what is now called Medieval art, to the more humanistic and mathematical dimensions of metempsychosis Art, these three cultures have greatly impacted modern art today in the 21st century, and our instinct of beauty, labyrinthine sense, iconography, religious-themed works, and the mathematical beauty of depth and dimension.In ancient Greece, there was a cultural bend towards melody for perfection. Perfection in a social system, philosophy, governance, and, of course, art. The classicals had a fascination with the human form and perfection. In classic sculpture, there was almost no recognition of the individualism of personality in a work of art (Kallendorf 42). The facial expression and facial features in Classical Greek sculptures is irrelevant. What is most important is a balance of the positioning of the body, with perfect physical fea tures. There is no room for imperfection in Classical Greek sculptures of the human form, noted by the S-curve of the spine (Stewart 21) and one forward leg of the upright pose, weight shifted rearward a bit on the back leg. The goal was to give the subject a timeless and sure-footed pose. Most sculptures were positioned upright, with one foot foreword, and the weight mostly on the back foot, called, later, contrapposto position (Stewart 23), rejuvenated in conversion art. This pose suggested a confident, forward-looking air about the subject. With the eyes and face blank, with the hear upright, and chin out, shoulders square, the tension is all given to the human body-- a combination of physical perfection and balance. Poses of Classical statues were important to connivery a continuum of the societys art with its larger goals of human perfection in government and philosophy. There were very few religious-themes sculptures in Classical Greek art, as nature and common daily life w as portrayed in a way which gave the subject a

What Customer Service Means To M Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What Customer Service Means To M - Term Paper ExampleSo I then contacted the customer service at Bank of America to assist me in flushing this computer error or ignorecel it. After speaking to not one, exactly several customer service reps. I still got the same answer from each one, sorry you had plenty of time altogether week to correct it, its now in the arrangement and will be processed.So then I called the customer service dept at PSE&G to explain whats happening and see if they can help stop this train wreck. Well, guess what, I practically got the same responses from their customer service reps, but with even a bigger attitude.They told me well when we get the check well going to process it because its our silver. Now this is after theyve confirmed that the bill was only for $195.89. So after being on the mobilize with both companies for well-nigh 3 hours total on a Friday night, I immediately stopped all of my current transactions for the rest of the month with the onl ine bill pay system.The very next day, Saturday, I went to the topical anaesthetic bank branch, sat down with the branch manager and explained what I went thru the night before, and whats happening. He sedately looked at my account, saw what was happening, and called the main office or dept that handles the electronic bill pay run to inform them to correct or cancel that particular transaction. To his shocking surprise he was told he doesnt have that authority to instruct or direct anyone in that dept. to do so.As he hangs up the phone, he looks at me and says hes sorry that he cannot do anything either and that it has to go thru the system to be processed, when PSE&G submits the check for payment. But he did tell me dont worry about it, I can see its an simple error and itll be rejected because I didnt have enough funds to cover it, and that hell just bounce it back to them for insufficient funds, I should keep my eye on my account to inform him as to

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 15

Case Study slipFirst, the target to achieve higher scores in already flooded market by exploitation the slogan I will. Creation of better products with continued innovation that accommodate variety of pot enables the brand to stand out. Use of media and retail presentation also account for part of marketing strategy. important distribution channels for the company have been done regional and national sporting whole sales, finicky stores, chain stores and institutions. Additionally, sales directly to customers also take place through factory stores in Asia and northwestward America.Third parties produce fine fabrication for company and this production undergoes through collaborative check. Thus, the company ensures habit of only high quality fabrication in manufacturing of their products. Most of the products the company uses are advance technologically through the trinity parties or on short term to limited sources, which get them from limited suppliers.The third parties prov ide the company with technologically advanced fabrication used in production. These supplies take place through short term only from limited suppliers. Manufacturing of the products takes place through unaffiliated 14 companies in 65% of the products.Locations of the manufacturing companies are in Philippines, China, Malaysia, Jordan, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia Nicaragua and Mexico.Management of the company inventory is through consideration of various factors, which include veritable orders, sales expectations and delivery requirement by the customers. By December 31 2013, the company had 117 factory houses and 6 brand stores in North America. Meeting customers demands form the basic strategy in inventory precaution that is a continuous process. System in inventory management enables the company to forecast and planning lend process.During the start of the company, funding for its operation came from the owner but growth and expansion of the business

Urban services (waste collection and cleaning) and waste treatment Thesis

Urban services ( eat up collection and cleaning) and untamed treatment activities Globally (focus in atomic number 63) - Thesis Exampleries do not differ much as to their wastes disposal priorities, but Europe is more advanced in treatment because of experimentation and implementation of technologies. Landfills would remain a problem because of unusual resources and need for bea developments. Outlook and trends of the waste industry is good as revenues of the players in the industry are encouraging.Waste disposal is one of the urgent environmental problems facing regions all over the world. The over function of resources and creation of non-biodegradable materials such as plastics, Styrofoam and chemicals are creating a mounting problem of waste disposal. People are gaining the notoriety of producing excessive wastes and dumping them as garbage on landfills and oceans. Garbage such as nuclear wastes, plastics, fast food wastes and electronic products are samples of harmful mate rials that can affect the health of man in particular and of the environment in general. However these wastes became a business opportunity and opened up avenues for bran-new industries, i.e. the urban services and waste treatment, an interesting topic for discussion.This study intends to investigate the urban services and waste management activities in Europe., and in U.S. Specifically, study seeks to describe the practices done within the industry and identify the challenges and opportunities the industry face. This work would be of special concern to those who wanted to gain information on the economic opportunities of the waste disposal.This research will use observational research method wherein the researcher will study a phenomenon without interfering. Observation method is used in behavioral studies, social sciences and anthropology, and is useful when ethics is a problem. real literatures and researches on the subject will be used as secondary source since access to firs t source is not possible.Web definition of waste management is Thecollection,transportation, and

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

short letter Plan - Essay ExampleThe disdain is expected to utilise technology as a capricious force in the future development of its trading operations. Introduction Minis is a start-up bakehouse descent that seeks to provide some of the most demanded bakery products in Chelsea. The occupancy establishment is expected to attract the watchfulness of the local customers through the provision of whole tone cupcakes and scones. The bakery is driven by the need to provide quality products and it is aspired that a strong market position ordain be built in the first six-spot months of operations. It is expected that such position will be facilitated by the wide populate of the proprietor in this business and the seemingly low competition in the area. As such, Minis Bakery seeks to produce its products at the most competitive prices in the industry and will target two the low and substance income earners as well as tourists. The business The business will be established as a sole proprietorship with the owner having responsibility for operations with the assistance of employees. The sole proprietor has wide experience in both business sellment and bakery affairs and is therefore well suited to manage the affairs of the business as it seeks to establish a strong presence in the area. For a start, the proprietor will hire three full time bakers who are well versed in all(prenominal) types of breads and cakes in addition to seven separate staff who shall handle the other operations within the business. The products to be offered will initially symbolize of cupcakes and scones but new products will gradually be added to the line in response to market demand. In order to increase its turnover, the business will engage in both wholesale and retail business and will therefore sell directly to the consumers in addition to other retailers. The keys to a successful operation are quality products and competitive pricing (Finell, 2007, pp.45). Market The market for bakery products is booming in the Chelsea area. Across the country, the market for scones and other types of cakes has been increasing steadily, thus providing the perfect opportunity for the business to grow its market share effectively. The increased demand for these products has been necessitated by an increase in the consumption of hot beverages. The focus of Minis bakery is to establish a large customer base which will ensure its success. In this regard, an effective marketing campaign will be launched in the area in order to make the residents acquainted with our products (Park, 2006, pp.23). The residents in the locality will be the initial target market. In any case, the major focus of the proprietor is to establish a steady source of revenue for the business in order to ensure its stability. The area is normally frequented by tourists and it is expected that revenue from tourists will comprise approximately 30% of total revenue. Success is dependent on the production of quality products accompanied by good hospitality (Brown, 2004, pp.56-7). Financial consideration A total of ?200, 000 will be needed for the start-up operations of which ?160,000 will come from the personal savings of the sole proprietor. The rest of the capital will be borrowed from the banking concern and is payable over a five year period. It is hoped that this money will be sufficient to cloud the initial machinery and equipment as well as provide working capital. It is anticipated

Causes & Symptons of Stress Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Causes & Symptons of Stress - Research Paper ExampleHow people play off to adjudicate will depend a coarse deal on their own personal experiences and living conditions. Often, these experiences and conditions are the result of factors beyond their control, such as their age, race or gender. In addition, stress see will be different depending upon the factors causing it, whether they are economic/financial, regular life events or periods of great transition. In Age and Gender as Determinants of Stress Exposure, it was discovered that in that respect are some world-shaking differences between the way girls and boys experience stress. Researchers Takeuchi, Williams and Adair investigate Economic Stress in the Family and Childrens Emotional and behavioural Problems to determine whether childrens behavior is adversely affected by the economic stress levels of the household and whether this force out is increased with persistent as opposed to one-time dependence on social services. Dual-income households have their own organise of stressors to face, however, which are explored in Windle and Dumencis Parental and Occupational Stress as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms among Dual-Income Couples (1997). ... in helping these honest-to-god adults deal with stresses caused by life events, but indicated a consistent steady rate of recovery for these individuals in studies such as Transitory Impact of Life-Event Stress on Psychological Symptoms in Older Adults (Norris & Murrell, 1987). Karen Rudolph and Constance Hammen (1999) conclude in their theme on how experience and consequences of life stress varied depending upon age and gender differences that there are significant differences between the types of stress experienced between pre-adolescent and adolescent boys and girls. Of the 88 children who participated in their study, it was stubborn that while adolescent girls experienced the highest levels of interpersonal stress, adolescent boys experienced the hi ghest levels of non-interpersonal stress. Preadolescent girls experienced the highest levels of independent stress and conflict in the family unit. In addition, it was determined that a great deal of this stress was generated by the children themselves. The study was designed to examine bidirectional paths between children and stressful events in their environments. In particular, we examined whether a transactional perspective would hold additional light on observed age and gender differences in life stress (Rudolph & Hammen, 1999, p. 660). The question also had a secondary goal of identifying age and gender differences across multiple domains of stress (Rudolph & Hammen, 1999, p. 660). applicable areas of life stress research were discussed in the areas of stress exposure versus stress generation, the role of social scope and stress reactions vulnerability to depressive outcomes. In discussing stress exposure versus stress generation, the authors stressed the importance of dis tinguishing between

Building and sustaining strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Building and sustaining strategy - Essay ExampleThe mission statement is to be the ruff advertising company in the world 1.2 The Market Target merchandise The target market is downhearted entrepreneurs in addition to large multinational companies experiencing difficulties in marketing. Marketing strategy My plans are to capture the market by dint of advertisement of the company that lead be mainly done online. My other way of targeting the think market is by providing good and quality services in addition to pass after change services to the customers. The other way is by charging low prices in order to attract the customers by offering them discounts. 1.3 The Finances The first quarter of our chore operation will mainly intended to break even. The endorsement quarter is intended to start building provides. The annual intended target is $100 million dollars and this will be expected to stay on increasing while the business keeps adapting to rapid changing economic demands. 2.0 adaption Details business name WRSX Group Trading name(s) WRSX Group Date registered 18/12/2012 Location(s) registered Business structure company Licences & permits council permits on safety, business operations, security 2.1 Business Premises Business location The business centre will be located in Happyville. 3.0 The Business Vision Statement In the following(a) 3 years, WRSX Group will become a recognized leader in the local and transnational advertisement firm in the world. Mission Statement Members will receive personalised programs to suit their separate needs at competitive market rates. Staff will have a client focus, and a thirst for continual development of knowledge and their craft. Clients will be motivated to continue to exercise through a variety of programs, with their individual characteristics taken into account. All decisions will be based upon integrity, honesty, efficiency, and a rely for high quality. Management & Ownership Names of owners james milner , terry mclean, Diana rose, Jamie fox, ann robinson, john lesly, brian pink. Details of management & self-will As the owners we will run the business and share the profits and dividends according to the shares each member has contributed primeval Personnel Recruitment options Selection and recruiting will be done professionally through the internet and spontaneous interviews will be conducted after applications have been collected. The applicant will also undergo a interoperable interview on the gym training skills they have. Training programs Personal training of the staff will be provided in order to familiarize with the services offered and handling of the sophisticated machines and equipment Skill retention strategies Staff and employees mustiness be licenced as professionals who can safely work in the centre. The staff must rectify their licences every year to ensure professionalism is maintained. However, regular training and evaluations will be provided in order to keep the staff updated with the latest skills. Market position The business is located strategically in the middle of the townsfolk Unique selling Our products are both necessity and luxurious and fulfilling customers needs and demands are our major motive. step-up potential Growth is likely to increase due to the demand especially with the sudden changes in engineering science and innovation with regard to a lot of competition in the market 3.7 Insurance Payment types veritable Payment of the services offered may be made via electronic money to an account on our website, in

Dehydration - Research paper and PowerPoint Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dehydration - and PowerPoint - Research piece ExampleDehydration requires immediate therapy via rehydrating the dust with fluids and to a fault treating the underlying cause. It can be tested for by a physical examination which reveals features like sunken eyes and an increased heart rate and also via laboratory tests which let in complete blood count, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. This condition must be dealt with immediately as it can prove to be fatal in severe cases.Dehydration describes a state of negative fluid balance that may be caused by numerous disease entities. diarrhoeal illnesses are the most common etiologies. Worldwide, dehydration secondary to diarrheal illness is the leading cause of sister and child mortality. (Huang H., Anchala K.R., Ellsbury D.L. & George C.S. 2009). Water is an essential component of life and it is a vital part of existence of animate matter. Proper hydration of the human body is extremely essential for carrying out the practice bodi ly activities. Water in the human body is divided into proper compartments which chiefly include the intracellular fluid and the extracellular fluid. This extracellular volume comprises principally of fluid between the cells and the fluid that lies with the vascular compartment. Equilibrium between the body of water that is interpreted in and the water that is lost from the human body is very important. Water is lost from the body in the form of urine, feces, breathing and by the process of evaporation. This loss needs to be compensated for. The body performs its mechanisms which include hormonal stimulation and nervous signals which stimulate the thirst center and also the renal function of re-absorption of water is brought into action. This leads to the maintenance of balance between water taken in and lost. Any imbalance in this normal equilibrium can result in the condition which is known as dehydration. Dehydration is the state of the body in which there is decreased amount of

Discovering Mathematics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discovering Mathematics - Essay ExampleThis situation contributes to gender disparity in labor force. However, the government of Oman is currently implementing non discrimination policies in recruitment processes in the public sector. As a result, the tally of women chartered in government departments is steadily rising. Currently, women consist of about 30% of the government workforce. With this figure, public sector compose provides more employment opportunities to women than men (Al-Azri, 2012). Hence, this research examines the gender question in the private sector employment. It compares the number of male and females employed in the private sector. Data Collection This research used a questionnaire which was ego administered for data collection. The questionnaire contained closed format or multiple questions for easy quantitative data analysis. Closed stop responses are easy to code, perform data entry and analyze (McDaniel & Gates, 1998). The sample was drawn using stoch astic sampling technique. Questionnaire This survey is conducted to determine the number of females and males in employed in the private sector. Thanks you in truth much for participating in the survey. Please complete the questionnaire and return it to the issuer. It only takes 3 minutes to do to the questions. Be assured that your responses shall be treated with utmost confidentiality. . Section A (Demographic Information) (Please, tick one) 1. Are you priapic ? Female ? 2. Are you Under 21 ? 21 - 25 ? 26 - 30 ? 31 - 35 ? 36 - 40 ? 41 - 45 ? 46 - 50 ? 51 - 55 ? 56 - 60 ? 60+ ? Section B (Employment Information) (Please, tick one) 3. Are you Employed ? Not Employed ? 4. If employed, are you regular employed ? Part-time employed ? 5. In which sector are you employed? Private ? Public ? 6. In which industry are you employed? Agricultural and Mining ? Manufacturing and Construction ? Transport and Telecommunication ? Science and engineering science ? Wholesale and Retail Trade ? R eal estate and Rental ? Health Care and Social function ? Tourism, Arts, Recreation and Entertainment ? Finance and Insurance ? Other (specify).................................................................................... *END* Results number 1.0 A table showing the number of males and females working in private sector according to age groups Age Group young-begetting(prenominal) Females Total Under 21 8,617 1,437 10,054 21-25 33,565 8,696 42,261 26-30 37,966 9,713 47,679 31-35 24,931 6,539 31,470 36-40 11,538 3,615 15,153 41-45 7,201 2,097 9,298 46-50 6,360 1,274 7,634 51-55 5,161 820 5,981 56-60 3,159 296 3,455 60+ 1,380 76 1,456 Total 139,878 34,563 174,441 (Adapted from statistical year book, 2012) Analysis Fig 1.1 Table showing analyzed data for male employees Age Group x f fx x-? (x-?)2 f(x-?)2 Under 21 9.5 8,617 81,861.5 -21.5 462.25 3,983,208.25 21-25 23 33,565 771,995 -8 64 2,148,160 26-30 28 37,966 1,063,048 -3 9 341,694 31-35 33 24,931 822,723 2 4 99,724 36-40 38 11,538 438,444 7 49 565,362 41-45 43 7,201 309,643 12 144 1,036,944 46-50 48 6,360 305,280 17 289 1,838,040 51-55 53 5,161 275,533 22 484 2,497,924 56-60 58 3,159 183,222 27 729 2,302,911 61-75 68 1,380 93,840 37 1,360 1,876,800 139,878 4,345,589.5 16, 690,767.25 Mean Age of Males Mean = ?fx ? ?f 4,345,589.5 ? 139,878 31 days Standard Deviation in Age of Males Standard Deviation v (?f(x-?) 2/?f) v (16,690,767.25 ? 139,878) 11 years Median Age of Males Median = L + Where L is lower limit of median socio-economic class N is total cumulative frequency Fi-1 is cumulative freque

Knowledge management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

association focussing - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the aim of familiarity guidance is to work a affiliation between peoples knowledge and actions they need in particular situations. According to Binney knowledge management entails making known to you what you know, what you ask no idea of and at the same time striving to create sensory faculty of what you know. In organizations people are exposed to different trainings where they learn new ideas and skills. Consequently the query is, How does one apply this learnt knowledge appropriately in order to realize best results? This is where knowledge management comes into play, by ensuring that all learnt knowledge has been turned into useful knowledge in the purpose making processes. The master(prenominal) aspect of knowledge management is sentiency making. Sense making has four major step gathering information, classifying, evaluating and digesting the information, sharing and finally reusing the information. A varie ty of explanations have been put forth to explain the sense making aspect of knowledge management. For instance there is the Weicks concept which identifies three stages involved in sense making. The first step according to Weick is enactment which involves putting information in its environmental context. It is thus followed by selection in which one attaches selectively meanings to the information. Retention finally follows where one is faced with the responsibleness of storing the resulting sense, hence adding to the existing knowledge. Bolloju, Khalifa and Turban (2002, P. 165) explains that the stored information is therefore made available when needed in the decision making process. Dervin also tries to give an explanation to the sense making process. According to her sense making is a thing of our everyday live as we try to give meanings to what we come across (Feng, subgenus Chen and Liou, 2004, p. 92). She says sense making is goal oriented and has three main aspects sit uations, gaps and uses. Situations refers to the context in which we want to make sense, gaps is what triggers us to look for new knowledge and uses the goals of trying to make sense. From her explanations we can say that people do non start searching for knowledge aimlessly, but rather they have something that initiates the search and a purpose of doing it (Feng, Chen and Liou, 2004, p. 93). Damodaran and Olphert (2000, p. 407) says from the above explanations, one will then be wondering what the meaning of effective utilization of existing knowledge in its sense making and practical use is. Hence it is important to understand that we have different types of knowledge that need to be sorted step up in order for them to give out sensible meaning. Binney, (2001, p. 35) concur that one need to do an epistemology study so as to come up with a valuable understanding of what knowledge is. Epistemology studies knowledge from its different perspectives. It helps an individual to understa nd the different types of knowledge and the various views that are attached to them. Organizations have different types of knowledge that need to be utilized appropriately in order attain its goals. Such typologies include encoded, embrained, encultured, embodied and embedded (Binney, 2001, p. 35). Knowledge is not a process but rather is a static thing whose impacts can only be felt

Beowulf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Beowulf - assay ExampleIt is also evident in the path that he does not touch the treasures that he finds in beside the dead body of Grendels mother. This shows he is rich enough already, with his own wealth and the gifts that he receives for defeating the monsters, and not greedy in the way that a lesser warrior might be. Beowulfs nobility is the kind that comes with action and character, and not the kind that comes with material wealth.Beowulf is ambitious because he sets off to fight an enemy that no hotshot else has managed to defeat. He has a great belief in himself and his own powers, and this is an important quality for someone who leads others. He is undoubtedly very brave, because he tackles and massacres Grendel with his bare hands. The scene with Grendels mother is very scary because of the monsters and the dark, execrable cave location, as well as the superhuman elements that surround the figure of Grendel. He is almost defeated, only if does not give up, and grasps the strange sword with great courage. It is obvious that he is quite willing to turn over himself in the attempt to kill the monsters troubling the Scyldings.Beowulf is physically very strong. His hands are able to kill Grendel and wield the huge magic sword. This physical strength is a necessary quality for a Germanic hero because there was so much fighting and war in those days, and a hero had to be able to hold his own on the battle field. Beowulf is stronger and braver than everyone else, which makes him the ideal warrior hero.The quality of generosity is seen in the way that Beowulf takes the gifts he has received from Hrothgar for his feats of strength, and gives them all to his King Hygelac. The economy of the time was based on exchange of goods and services, and it was highly important that subordinates show loyalty to their superiors. Beowulf is not obliged to give the treasures to the king, but he does so to ground

Ethical dilemma Essay Example for Free

Ethical dilemma screenTwo summers ago, my friend Anne became depressed. Her depression was guided by something solemn, mysterious, and in its own way, terrifying. Fearing that I would catch it too, that transmission of morose misery and unrelenting disturbance. I stood away. Most of her friends also stood away as Anne seemed to lose big money of that which mattered to her before she retreated into the shadows. Previously a girl who exuded such harmony and light, incredibly warm, friendly, and soci open.Anne faced the founding with a confident optimism and it seemed that nothing could disturb someone with such strong equanimity and social grace. I, and some others standing aside, observed with sorrow as the soulfulness we used to know so well and admire so well transformed. Anne, in her blue t-shirt and faded jeans, became a hesitant, anxious, aggressively nervous person who brushed her hair endlessly with her fingers and mumbled out phrases whe neer she made a feeble effo rt to make conversation. temporary hookup I guessed but never inquired due to my protective cowardice, fate up to nowtually took my hand and it all came to a crisis after one phone call. In late August I was brushing my teeth when I heard my phone ring, and with toothpaste in my mouth, I ran to catch the call. It was Anne. She spoke with agitation and fumbled with the lines she seemed to have crafted hours ago in preparation for this. She finally told me in a tired and tormented way that after her grandmother died of colon rousecer she stopped feeling happy.She saw her grandmother wither away and in the end the incommode was too much to bear. Though we knew her grandmother was dying we never really talked about it as she never spoke of the event that cascaded through her livelihood and left it forbidding and forsaken. Her life had transformed into something that was engulfed like a swamp with the air of solitude and sadness. What had previously existed, that golden pond kind of metaphor of sweetness and light, was hence no more. Apparently, she had seen her grandmother heave her last breaths and her eyes close for the last time.The shattering effect of witnessing the decease of a life once so vigorous and always so precious shook her to the depths of her soul. Her life lost its compass of control and she no longer knew what to believe as her orientation towards life had to fuck with the ultimate certainty of death. Her fatalism was hard to believe, the immensity of her worries and her grave doubts was immense as it was impressive. I mat, that, my thoughts were so shadowy when compared to her philosophical poignancy and her infinite compassion for someone who was suffering.As her grandmother lay dying, Anne fought her grandmothers death as well as anyone could. As I knew I could not. Listening to her I felt as if I had been so disgracefully wrong and sought redemption. I wanted to not be so numb to everything that involved anything unpleasant. I wanted to love life in spitefulness of association that its a scarce thing and much too brief in the end. Yet, in spite of lifes evanescence, I do one can still acknowledge how finite it is art object being able to appreciate the infinity of reflection and most powerfully, the mystery and maintenance of love.Anne jocularitys again, and I laugh with her. Yet we still both stand silent sometimes and communicate that we understand how life can turn around so quickly and extinguish itself so quickly and sometimes without any archetype at all. For that it is a treasure beyond all other treasures, and for that lives have greater ultimate meaning. As for redemption, Im working on it and every day I benefit from being able to experience that day. To breathe in the air and engage myself in what makes me happy and sad, loving life even when it must end. In the end, I should be the better for it.

Mangrove Analysis Report Essay Example for Free

mangrove psychoanalysis subject field EssayIntroductionCoastal mud flats by and through with(predicate)out the tropics carry a vegetation of mangrove swamp, which is particularly luxuriant in the wet tropics, such as C phone linens itself. These evergreen trees and shrubs sh atomic number 18 similar home ground preferences, and a similar appearance to the untrained eye. This report will explain my findings in this biological topic, and notice the adaptations the mangroves exhaust developed in order to survive the harsh location of estuaries and wetlands the typical layout of mangrove communities through an original transect representative specimen samples and translations and also the typical state of the pee and thus the environment through regular water samples. AdaptationsThe estuaries, salt marshes, swamps and wetlands mangroves live in represent hostile environments to mainland vegetation and bring in squeeze upon mangrove evolution a few peculiar adaptations such as tolerance of salty water, the teaching of pneumatophores (breathing root), and a marked tendency to germinate their rootages on the tree. These features absorb consequently enabled mangroves to dominate the muddy coasts, go apart few competitors and only a humiliated percentage of non-mangroves surviving in the harsh conditions, most of the non-mangroves, as you will find, being part of the myrtle family.Because of salt water and oxygen-deficient colly, many mangrove trees have roots growing preceding(prenominal) the ground. The names of these roots ar keep roots, buttress roots, pneumatophores or knee roots, and uprise roots. Theseproject above the mud and have small openings (lenticels) through which air traverses and oxygen is consumeed through the spongy tissue to the roots beneath.Estuaries and swamps impose very high water saltiness. In fact salinity percentages stub stand on average 3%s as high as brine For this purpose, mangroves have acquired three fa shions to survive with high and variable quantities of salt in their environment. Some trees absorb the salt therefore secrete it through a gland at the indented apex of the middlerib. The Lumnitzera Racemosa is only an example. new(prenominal) mangroves absorb the salt, then direct it to old leaves or bark that are soon to be preoccupied from the plant, spot anformer(a)(prenominal)s actually exclude salt entirely from their tissues by filtering all input in the roots. The pirate flag of these causas of species is therefore almost of the same salinity as common mainland plants. Examples of these organisms are the Ceriops Tagal and the Rhizophora Stylosa or blood-red Mangrove, part of the very common Rhizophoraceae family.Another particular adaptation of many mangroves is seed and crop dispersal by water. The swamp plants have waterborne seeds, which are buoyant being enclosed in air-containing fruits, like all species of Rhizophoraceae. For some, the seeds are dispersed by water, making the buoyancy of the fruit crucial. They lie crosswise in seawater, and on gain brackish water, turn vertically roots down and buds up. The fruit then lodges itself in the mud a grand the trip, and quickly produce additional roots, and begin to grow as a shoot. But in other cases, the seed produces roots while still attached to the parent tree. This hanker embryonic root emerges from the seed and grows rapidly downward, still hanging from the parent. This ensures that when the seed falls, the root is in the slouch position to be driven into the mud, and send up new shoots. This germination method is called viviparity, or to a greater extent(prenominal) accurately, live-bearing seedling.Hostile EnvironmentAs observed in the table opposing, salinity records are super high, ranging from 3.3% to 3.65%. This causes the mangroves to have troubleregulating water/salt input, although they are better adapted to the conditions than non-mangroves and mainland plants. The average pH level is 6.25, which remains fairly stable. Average salt density is 1.023 grams/cm3, and is just as representative as the salinity percentages.Common MangrovesThe most common mangrove trees in the estuaries visited in personal and school prison term trips were as following, in decreasing order of estimated frequencyRhizophora stylosaGrey Mangrove (Avicennia marina)Orange Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)Lumnitzera racemosaMilky Mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha)Myrtle Mangrove (Osbornia octodonta)Amongst others, these species will be presented and analysed on the following pages, giving circumstantial labelling, explanations, and adaptation discussion for each specimen.Excoecaria agallochadepth psychologyLeaf translation The leaves are alternate, simple, oval, and shorter than 10 cm they have a shiny bug out and a focaliseed tip. Some can have s on the loose(p)ly toothed edges. straw description round, brown, flexible with brown, rough bark.Sap description Poisonous whi te sticky latex is exuded from disconnected surfaces. al-Qaida guinea pig surface root. outpouring typewrite and description Male inflorescence hangs narrow and furry, while the female inflorescence is green, beady, 1-4 cm long. offspring description three-lobed fleshy capsules, green to brown.Seedling type viviparous seedling.By Nathania BurrieUser TaniaSmartTwitemailprotectedMarch 2002This species of mangrove has developed horizontal rows of corky-brown air pores on the trunk, which are called lenticels. These aid oxygen input by suspending air to enter the plant tissues on a higher part of tree, that has little risks of clogging by soil or oils, than the roots. Indeed, the root system used by this mangrove is the surface root, which only allows oxygen to penetrate at low tide, when the roots are revealed to the air, if they are even emerged from the mud.On a reproduction point of view, the seeds are live and enclosed in three-lobed shells that contain air, and are therefore buoyant. The shell is then carried away with the incoming tide and under the factors of water salinity and temperature, will deteriorate more or less quickly, until the buds anchor onto an ideal land.This particular mangrove also secretes a blinding poison from any hurt surfaces to protect itself from external aggressors. This sap is irritating to the skin, and some derivations of the genus can even cause blisters. However, this defence tool is only effective against aggressors once they have learnt a lesson.Ceriops tagalAnalysisLeaf description The leaves are a waxy yellow-green, shorter than 8 cm, opposite, simple, oval they have a pointed apex, and occur in clusters at the end of the branch. ascendant average. germ type buttress root, and knee roots.Flower description small green to brown buds with tailfin green petals.Fruit description small viviparous fruit enclosed in small, brown, beady capsules.Seedling type viviparous seedling.By Nathania BurrieUser TaniaSmartTwitemail protectedMarch 2002Just like the Bruguiera and the Rhizophora, this species of mangrove uses a different type of viviparous germination from the Excoecaria agallocha.embryotic roots emerge from the seeds and grow downward. When the seeds fall, they are driven into the mud, and send up new shoots.To prevent burning, the leaves are much orientated straight up in the air to avoid strong midday sun dismay.Osbornia octodontaAnalysisLeaf description 2-3cm long, opposite, simple.Stem red tinge to the base of the leaves, grey and stringy bark.Root type surface roots.Flower description roundish white flowers with a red nucleus, usually 1cm big.Fruit description a bit larger than the flower, similar shape.Seedling type non-viviparous.By Nathania BurrieUser TaniaSmartTwitemailprotectedMarch 2002Being both of the Myrtaceae family the Myrtle mangrove and the eucalyptus tree share the very same fresh smell when the leaves are crushed.The seeds of the Myrtle mangrove are not viviparous, so the s pecies cannotspread to a vast surface area victimisation the water-dispersed viviparous propagules as mentioned earlier.Interestingly, however, the crushed leaves can be rubbed on the skin as an insect repellentgenus Acrostichum speciosumAnalysisLeaf description Exceptionally, the leaves of this mangrove are fronds, and are known to reach up to 2m long The smaller leaflets, though, are up to 15cm long. Leaves are alternate.Stem description yellowish-green, supple.Root type normal tendinous root.Flower type and description Ferns do not produce flowers, but have spores on the bed of the leaf instead.Fruit description Ferns do not produce fruit either.The Mangrove fern is the only fern that inhabits the mangal lumber floor. In fact, all other ferns found in the mangroves are epiphytes (see definition chapter).Characteristically of ferns, this species does not have any flowers or fruit, but spores instead.Rhizophora stylosaAnalysisLeaf description simple, opposite, usually 10cm long or more, theundersides are of a lighter green dotted with brown speckles. They are gathered in clusters at the end of the branch. verbalise description rough, brown, and red when scraped (thus the common name Red Mangrove)Root type prop roots or stilt roots (thus the name Spider Mangrove)Flower type and description small white, four-lobed flowers that are pollinated by wind or insects.Fruit description viviparous propagules, generally measuring 30cm or up to 40cm.Seedling type viviparous seedling.By Nathania BurrieUser TaniaSmartTwitemailprotectedMarch 2002The Rhizophora stylosa has also developed lenticels on the trunk, just like the Excoecaria agallocha. This divine services to allow air into the plant when the prop roots are submerged at high tide or in the anaerobic mud.The Red mangroves reproductive mechanism is viviparous, which represents a strong advantage compared to the majority of mangroves presented in this report.Avicennia marinaAnalysisLeaf description simple, opposi te, green, epileptic leaves of roughly 10cm, with a silver underside, and salt secreting glands.Bark description dull, grey-white bark (thus the common name Grey mangrove and White mangrove)Root type pneumatophores.Flower type and description tiny golden, four-petalled flowers.Fruit description The fruits measure from 1 to 2cm in length, are green, and faintly furry.Seedling type non-viviparous.Pneumatophores are air vessels a type of mangrove root that grow above the substratum or mud, and perpendicular to the main root underground. They transport oxygen, which is vital, into the tissues of the plant. But pneumatophores are just as fictile to clogging as other pores in the other types of roots when the tide is high, or when parasites feed into the pores of the root.Bruguiera gymnorrhizaAnalysisLeaf description simple, opposite, large leaves (10 to 20cm), with a slightly curled side and a pointed tip, occurring in clumps at the end of branches.Bark description The Bark is of a very dark brown, with a coarse, rough texture.Root type knee roots.Flower type and description 8 to 16-lobed red flowers, approximately 4cm long and 3cm diameter.Fruit description green, wide viviparous propagules, average 15cm long.Seedling type viviparous seedling.The viviparity of this species is surely an advantage, and obviously a way to adjust to the harsh environment the travelling seeds would otherwise perish in. Indeed, the propagules are cater on the tree, accumulating the carbohydrates and other compounds required for later independent growth. The pre-germinated seeds benefit from the achievement of a structural complexity that will help it acclimate to extreme physical conditions that might otherwise prevent normal seed germination. Any other mangrove that uses this reproductive mechanism benefits from the same advantages.Knee roots are simply another type of root channels that emerge from the substratum to absorb oxygen through lenticels.Lumnitzera racemosaAnalysisLeaf de scription simple and alternate. Small (up to 7cm), fleshy, spatulate. Indentation at the apex of the leaf, where a salt-secreting gland is visible.Bark description grey, fissured.Root type small knee roots.Flower type and description small white flowers (2cm).Fruit description green, capsule-shaped fruit.Seedling type non-viviparous.By Nathania BurrieUser TaniaSmartTwitemailprotectedMarch 2002One way the Black mangrove has adapted to the brackish water is by using a particular salt mechanism excretion. (See pages 1-2)The leaves are very fleshy and rigid to feel. This is because the plant stores more moisture in the leaves than ordinary mangroves.DefinitionsAerial root roots grow from high branches downwards, sometimes without reaching the ground.Buttress root close, tightly curved roots dividing from the trunk.Compound leaf The blade is divided into ii or more distinct leaflets.Epiphyte a plant that uses another plant (usually a tree) for endure but not for water or nutrients. Some are able to trap their food and water in their leaves and roots.Knee root root emerging suddenly from the ground, in a triangular shape.Lenticel is a loosely packed mass of cells in the bark of a woody plant, visible on the surface of a stem as a powdery spot, through which gaseous exchange occurs. These are stable during high tide.Lichen an organism consisting of a fungus and an algae or bacterium living in symbiotic association. Lichens can be crust-like, leafy, scaly, or shrubby in form.(Many lichens are extremely sensitive to atmospheric pollution and have been used as pollution indicators)Pneumatophore is an air vessel a type of mangrove root that grows above the substratum or mud, and is perpendicular to the main root underground. It transports oxygen, which is vital, into the tissues of the plant.Prop root straight roots often well visible from the ground, dividing from the trunk to the groundSimple leaf not divided into leaflets.Viviparous seedlings are seeds t hat sprout while still attached to the parent tree. Viviparity and the long-lived propagules allow the mangroves to spread over wide areas. It is a way to adjust to the harsh environment the travelling seeds would otherwise perish in. Indeed, the propagules are nourished on the tree, accumulating the carbohydrates and other compounds required for later autonomous growth. These pre-germinated seeds benefit from the achievement of a structural complexity that will help it acclimate to extreme physical conditions that might otherwise prevent normal seed germination.TransectDominant species Non-mangroves (26%)Dominant mangrove species Orange mangrove (21.7%)Tallest species Eucalyptus non-mangrove (11.5m)Tallest mangrove species Orange mangrove (10m)Tallest species by average pinnacles Rhizophora Stylosa (9m), Orange mangrove (8.8m), Black mangrove (8m)Highest substrate scale 3.5 (sink mid calf / knee)Lowest substrate scale 1 (firm)Estimated average substrate scale 1.5 (soft to walk on )Highest light scale 5 (most open area)Lowest light scale 1 (mud completely shaded)Estimated average light scale 3 (dappled staininges of light)Approximate Species percentages Pie GraphThe transect is a linear cut through the mangroves directly from the shore to the woodlands. This transect was interpreted at Trinity Park Estuary, and can obviously not be drawn as an exemplary model for the standard zonation of mangroves. But the transect is, however, accurate and a representative sample of the mangal region it was taken in.The most common mangrove species of this region is the Orange mangrove or the Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza, representing over 21% of the mangal population. The height of the mangroves ranged from 0.75m to 10m for the Mangrove fern Acrostichum Speciosum to the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza respectively. The average height of the mangroves was 6.4m.Logically, the most open area within the transect was at a regrowth area (2.5m to 7.5m distance from shore) where very small vivipar ous seedlings were making their way through the anaerobic mud. This patch of mud was probably caused by regular incoming tides washing away young seedlings,making it ambitious to cover itself with vegetation. Also, the regular marching of visiting fishermen and excursion students surely didnt helpMangrove swamps used to be regarded as smelly, muddy, mosquito-filled crocodile environments. They were avoided and many were replaced by rubbish tips or drowned in soil for new construction sites. The result is that today, mangrove swamps are lacking. They have finally been recognised as crucial to the ecosystem they represent, and are valued for principal(a) resources in exportation.Ironically, us excursion students were visiting the mangroves to learn about the mangal environment and the way these plants work, although we were also, as a group, contributing to damaging the site by stepping on young growths, ripping samples from the trees etc. The damage caused to the plants was unreal but symbolic. It is important that the new generation learns about the fragility and importance of mangroves throughout the world, for their many meaningful purposes. They are in fact vanishing in many countries, while it has been learnt over the years and still should be taught to value these places instead of taking them for granted.

Tax Incident Essay Example for Free

Tax Incident seekGovernment habitually collect levyes to generate revenue and question arise here is that after falsehood of evaluateation, which pigeonholing will bear the value consignment. After implementation of revenue, there would be the ingredient of value burden between byres and sellers which is known as impose relative relative incidence. Tax incidence is linked to the worth shot of gather up and supply. If supply is to a greater extent elastic than con facial expressionr thus the evaluate burden crashs upon the buyers and when the contend is more elastic than supply therefore the producers will bear the cost of the value. Tax incidence is essentially the compend of the heart of impose on the distribution of economic welfargon. Tax incidence expose that which group either consumer or producer is going to pay the price of newfangled tax and it falls more often than not on the group that has the inelastic price quantity or respond least to the price. Tax incidence or the tax burden does not depend on that where the revenue is collected but it depends upon the duck soup of demand and supply. The purpose of this review on the literature is that to die the publication of subtracticular tax on the distribution of economic welf ar. Section 2 is think to the literature review and section 3 is colligate to the conclusion.2. Review of Literature2.1 The incidence of sinfulness taxesKotakorpi (2008) has examined the incidence of revenue enhancement on sin commodities. Sin commodities are those commodities whose current outgo causes utility cost in the future. Consumers are considered to be time inconsistent or having too much consumption of unhealthy goods. Sin taxes means taxes on unhealthy commodities. In the scope of m whizztary cost sin taxes would lead to influence the individuals utility. Increase in the consumption of sin commodities would lead to a higher monetary cost or higher utility returns from self contr olling. The causation has analyzed the welfare effect of the sin taxes and the welfare effect of sin taxes depends upon the grab of demand. The individuals with slight income group having higher elasticity of demand as compare to the high income group. There is happening of progressive tax income as the benefit is high for the less income group. He has measure the incidence on individual utility through the overall imp influence of the tax.Sin taxes would lead to increase the welfare if the demand forthe unhealthy good is more elastic. For the case of poor demand is more elastic so the burden of sin taxes falls least on the poor as compare to the rich. Its not undeniable that taxation always hurts low income group but cigaret be fair for the poor. The welfare of the frugality would increases in case of sin taxes. 2.2 The incidence of tax on pure rent in a small open frugality Petrucci (2006) has investigate the effect of a degrade tax on enceinte structure and foreign inv estment in a life cycle small open economy with the assumption that crusade supply is take as endogenous. Land is an as asset which is apply as an input for the production.Tax on land means the higher would be the chief city stock. The land tax leads to reduce the price of land but crowds out investment, consumption and welfare of nationals would increase. The consequences of land taxation depends upon that how presidential term adopted the tax transfer program. Labor supply and domestic sidetrack reduced by land taxation, while the wealthiness and national income are increased. If land taxation were used to finance the un-productive government disbursal then the effects of taxation on the capital stock and aggregate wealth would be deaf(p). The of import assumption of this article is the endogenous labor supply regarding the long run incidence of taxes. The final effects of land taxation on economic growth and wealth formation depend upon that the government tax transfer p rogram. When tax revenues are distributed as lump-sum payments then the land taxation increases consumption and stimulate wealth but leads to reduce the capital stock.2.3 Tax incidence in bargainingChae (2002) has investigates two-person bargaining sit around where one party is taxed and the other is non-taxed party who shares the burden of taxes. Sufficient condition is that tax party would entirely bears the tax burden are given and non-tax party would actually to benefit from taxation is given. In a agonistic foodstuff, buyers and sellers share the tax burden and the grownr burden falling on the party that has cut down price elasticity. In a bargaining model, if the bring in revenue of the tax party does not change then the taxation does not affect the other party. Thus the tax burden will falls only on tax party. If the tax party is take a chance neutral and has zero opportunity cost then the burden of taxation falls completely on the tax party. If the tax party is risk antipathetic with the constant relative riskaversion, then the tax burden is shared by the non-tax party as initial wealth is also positive. The effects show here that a risk loving party loses more form taxation than the risk averse party.In general, a bargaining party that is less risk averse has more bargaining power but the party with more bargaining power can also be more at risk to taxation. 2.4 The general equilibrium incidence of environmental taxes Fullertton (2007) used a simple general equilibrium with pollution and has show the incidence of pollution tax on prices of outputs and on the returns to inputs. When both sectors are equally capital intensive and capital is a better backup for pollution then is labor. Then return to capital would rise comparative to wage. These results provide evidence that the substitutability of capital and labor has in truth all important(p) consequences for environmental policy. The results show that a 10% increase in the pollution tax rate reduces pollution from 2% to 10%.The model in this paper provides hypothetical analysis of the incidence and distributional effects of environmental policy. It shows that how dissimilarial substitution between factors greatly effect the burdens of a pollution tax. Environmental taxation has mostly focused on efficiency effects. This paper provides theoretic general equilibrium model of tax incidence of an environmental tax that allows for general forms of substitution among inputs of labor, capital and pollution. Pollution is modeled as an input along with capital and labor. Environmental policies can have important effects on firms demands for capital and labor inputs, which can impact the returns to owners of capital and labor in general equilibrium.2.5 The tax system incidence on unemployment A country specific analysis for the OECD economies Ramon et.al (2008) examines the incidence of different tax structure on unemployment in OECD countries through wage bargaining mode l. The first important result from the analysis is that fiscal wedge does not play an important role in explaining unemployment. The more the payroll taxes are influenced towards the employees, the higher would be the unemployment. This is due to the higher elasticity of taxes impose on workers so that tax components affect unemployment even when the overall fiscal wedge remains unchanged.As unemployment determination is considered, supply side determinants (productivity growth) positively related to theunemployment determination but negatively related with demand side determinants (inflation). This suggests that high spatial relation of unemployment persistence may tend to require more structural put rights. If changes in the tax composition that establish the overall amount of revenues unchanged are harmless in terms of unemployment persistence then new possibilities for policy makers can be considered.2.6 Tax and subsidy incidence equivalence theories experimental evidence fro m rivalrous markets Ruffle (2005) stated that tax burden does not depend upon that where revenue is collected but the division of tax burden between buyers and sellers only depend upon the elasticity of supply and demand. The theory of tax incidence equivalence is strongly related to the market formation and also enlarges to the subsidies. The benefit of the subsidy is not related to the one that who is in fact getting the subsidy.Basically, government should charge tax to decrease the agreement be and it should not to leave the restrictive producers at disadvantages. In the competitive equilibrium market, particular shifts of supply and demand curves are considered to analyze the tax and subsidy equivalence theorems. Both the smaller no of markets and sufficiently large no of markets can trade profitably at the competitive price. The results propose that the discussion topic is that who is remunerative the tax or receiving the subsidy should pay attention on formation that at wh at degree market is under the competition level. And if the market is competitive then the tax should be manage in a manner that reduces the expenditure cost.2.7 Tax incidence under oligopoly a comparison of policy approaches Hamilton (1999) examined the tax incidence under the oligopolistic market structure. Basically two forms of commodity taxation considered are the unit (or specific) tax and gross revenue (or ad valorem) tax. The author has incorporated the shift parameters in a generalized tax schedule to analyze the incidence of taxation under oligopoly. Greater industry output and increased output per firm is associated with output elastic schedule.If there is a case of free entry in oligopoly then there would be the larger reduction in industry fix cost relative to the tax schedule that is less responsive to the equilibrium level of output. Taxation under oligopoly, benefit would beincreased with revenue neutral reforms to relatively output elastic tax plan. The results of o ther studies show that with specific or ad valorem taxation leads to efficiency loss in oligopolistic industries with a fix number of firms. Degressive taxes with both specific tax and ad volarem tax leads to efficiency gain, when the tax output is elastic enough.2.8 The incidence of income tax on advantage and labour supplyBingley and lanot (2002) has analyzed the determination of equilibrium and labor supply in the presence of income taxes. They found the strong evidence of fractional shifting of income tax from worker to employer. As tax is not richly shifted if the income tax is incident on equilibrium wage. There is not shifting of burden of taxation as labor supply receipt to salary is measured. And the labor supply elasticity with respect to wage is very small after income taxation. Higher income tax leads to a higher employment. In the article, the author showed the effect of income tax on gross struggle and labor supply wage elasticity.The incidence of taxation on gros s wage is a mix of labor supply and gross wage responses. In this model the author has chosen the Denmark country. In Denmark, income tax varies regionally as workers pay tax according to where they live quite a than where they work. The result shows that the, in Denmark, gross earnings bear less than the full burden of labor taxation and gross wages bear proportionately more of that tax burden. The results shows, by ignoring the labor supply response to a tax change may lead to a wrong conclusion that the tax is fully incident on equilibrium earnings.2.9 The incidence of personal income taxation evidence from the tax reform act of 1986 D. kubik (2004) examined in this paper about the short run incidence of personal income taxation in US by analyzing that how wage structure shifted after the tax reform act of 1986. In this analyses pre tax wages and income of workers are endogenously determined through tax policy. Workers of an economy with different sciences, the pre tax wage of each skill depend upon the quantity of labor supplied. Basically, the purpose of the paper is that whether changes in personal income tax affect the US wage formation through the evidence from the tax reform act of 1986. Firstly, the author has tested that how borderline tax rate of the median worker ineach occupation changed due to the tax reform and then tested the wages of workers in each occupation before and after 1986.Personal income taxation changes through the tax reform act of 1986 have alter the wage distribution and results shows that the legislation has move the marginal tax rate of high income individuals but low income individuals relatively unaffected. If the training and potential earnings of the people are quite similar then the tax reform act of 1986 will affected the people in the same way. High skill workers in a profession earns high incomes leads to a sharp decline in marginal tax rate but on the other accomplish low income individuals faced minor changes in marginal tax rate. The result depends on the assumption that labor supply decisions are affected by the marginal tax rate. Labor supply decision changes as individuals change their work hour decision or can cause a worker to overlook the profession. Wage rate were affected by the shifts of workers supply in the labor market due to the tax reform 1986.2.10 Tax incidence when individuals are time-inconsistent the case of cigarette excise tax Gruber and Koszegi (2004) stated that lower income groups consume much of the unhealthy or sin commodities to which excise tax is imposed in a greater proportion as compare to the higher income level. There is negative relationship between income and part of income which is spending on sin commodities. For example the imposition of tax on gasoline would be fall on the low income level and their utilities would be affected after increase in taxes.In this model consumers are considered to be time inconsistent in their consumption decision. In th e model author has considered the locoweed decision which is more appropriate in time inconsistent structure. The basic purpose of the incidence analysis is to determine that who is going to bear the tax through different tax policies and the adequate measure for this analysis is utility. Bad commodities such as smoking have been under discussion among policy makers and academics. The important rase here is that tax on harmful addictive commodities is equal to the external cost and such taxes are highly regressive.ConclusionGovernment basically collects taxes to generate revenues the important thingis that through which procedure it is cosmos collected and who is going to bear the larger part of tax. After implementation of tax what would be the effect of tax on the welfare of the economy. Redistribution of income can be increased through taxation. Employment can be increased through labor income taxation. Welfare of the economy can be increased through sin taxes. Taxation on the unhealthy commodities leads to increase the welfare of the economy.ReferencesBingley, Paul and Lanot, Gauthier (2002), The incidence of income tax on wages and labour supply, daybook of public econmics, vol 83, knave 173-194Chae, Suchan (2002), Tax incidence with bargaining, Economics letter. Vol 77, summon 199-204Fullerton, Don and Heutel, Garth The general equilibrium incidence of environmental taxes, journal of public economic science, vol 91, scallywag 571-591Garca, Jos Ramn and Sala Hector, (2008), The tax system incidence on unemployment A country-specific analysis for the OECD economies, Economic moldGruber, Jonathan and Koszegi, Botond (2004), Tax incidence when individuals are time-inconsistent the case of cigarette excise taxes, Journal of public economics, vol 88, page 1959-1987Hamilton, Stephen F. (1999), Tax incidence under oligopoly a comparison of policy approaches, Journal of public economics, vol 71, page 233-245Kotakorpi, Kaisa (2008), The incidence of sin t axes, Economics Letters vol 98, page 95-99Kubik, D. Jeffrey (2004), The incidence of personal income taxation evidence from the tax reform act of 1986, Journal of public economics,vol 88, page 1567-1588Petrucci, Alberto (2006), The incidence of a tax on pure rent in a small open economy, Journal of public economics, vol 90, page 921-933Ruffle J.Bradley (2005), Tax and subsidy incidence equivalence theories experimental evidence from competitive markets, Journal of public economics, vol 89, page 1519-1542

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Essay Example for Free

Al cornerstone in the Arabian Peninsula Essaystableness in the Arabian Peninsula region has been a fright for the linked States for some time now. AQAP poses a direct threat against the U.S. and U.S. interests of Stability and Security in the Arabian Peninsula. This instability and threat is why I endure chosen the AQAP as the FTO to research making the next attack. The AQAP comes from the merging of the al Qaeda cells from Yemen and in Saudi Arabia. thither atomic number 18 approximately one two hundred members, with thousands of provideers. The merger took place in January 2009, due to the advantage of the Saudi Arabian government in destroying al Qaedas infrastructure in the commonwealth of Saudi Arabia. AQAP is a subsidiary of the al Qaeda, whose center of gravity is in Pakistan and Afghanistan, but works independently of its parent organization. Since takeation occurred, they are creditworthy for a number of attacks on the West and are considered responsible partie s of the UPS and FEDEX cargo going guarantees (Kurczy, 2010).They were deemed a terrorist organization on declination 14, 2009, by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. (Gerstein, 2010). prior(prenominal) to the formation of AQAP, al Qaeda claimed responsibility for numerous attacks in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Those attacks include the 1993 attack on World Trade Center, 1998 suicide bombings of Embassies, the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole, and the 2008 car bombing outside the U.S. Embassy in Sana killing 19 people including 6 of the terrorists (Poland, 2005 ). AQAP has claimed to plan on targeting oil facilities, tourists, and security forces in the future. It is believed though that AQAP provided spiritual way by U.S. Citizen Anwar al Awlaki to U.S. Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, who was the gunman behind the 2009 Ft. Hood killings and the December 2009 guarantee to down a passenger airline to Detroit.Responsible parties to these terroristic events are said to be that of the t op five key leaders of AQAP. These men include are in order of their rank from the top spot of leaders to the last. 1. Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, aka the bomb maker. He is believed to be the creator of the bombs intercepted in October last year on cargo planes. 2. Anwar al-Awlaki, aka the chief ideologue. He is suspected of being part of three unsuccessful terrorist attacks to include the Fort Hood Shootings (Bryant, C., Kasinof, L., 2010), bombing attempt on airliner jet on Christmas, and the Times Square bombing on May 2. 3. Said Ali al-Shihri, surrogate chief of AQAP. He is suspected of participation inSeptember 2008 US Embassy attack and the kidnapping of nightclub missionaries in June 2009 according to Fox News. 4. Qasim al-Raymi, military commander. He followed Osama bin Ladens lead on media releases building an ever-more sophisticated propaganda arm for al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula (Kurczy, 2010).5. Nasir al Wuhayshi, head of AQAP. cognise as the personal secretary of Osam a bin Laden (Kurczy, 2010). Most of AQAP is made up of fighters that returned from Afghanistan during the Russian onset and fighters that perk up been serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. They lure new recruits who are sympathetic to al Qaeda and have animosity towards the U.S. and western nations. The recruiting pool is vast in the region with fighters fleeing Iraq and Afghanistan and relocating to Yemen and Somalia. Both countries have weak substitution governments that are conducive for lawlessness in the region and have vast ungoverned territory. Government cooperation with American counter-terrorism efforts has historic eachy been spotty and portions of both populations are hostile to the United States. (Kerry, 2010) AQAP aims to overthrow the Yemeni government for its support to the U.S. and its offensive operations against al Qaeda.The group also emphasizes its global ambitions and desire to target western interests at bottom the region. Additionally, AQAP has stated it will focus on cutting supply lines of western nations supporting Israel and looks to expand its regularize by dint ofout the region (Boucek, 2010). The animosity against the western nations continues to grow, as does the technology and ideas for new weapons. The newest information is that a poisoned heart plot against religious and government officials was prevented due to arrest of 149 al Qaeda suspects. This is just an example of the creativeness AQAP has come up with. Last summer the countrys Deputy Interior Minister had been assay to be assassinated by a bomber with the weapon in his anus (Rawnsley, 2010). These weapons are just the newest form used by AQAP. Yemen has emerged as a major staging base for al Qaeda and different likeminded groups for attacking American targets within Yemen as well as to reach targets outside of Yemen including the United States.U.S. officials have warned that al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was a growing threat even before the failed 2009, Chris tmas sidereal day airline bombing attempt (Kerry, 2010). In February 2009, Director of home(a) Intelligence Dennis Blair stated that, Yemen is reemerging as a jihadist battleground and potential regional base of operations for Al Qaedato plan internal and external attacks, train terrorists, and facilitate the movement of operatives. (Rollins, 2010). The threat coming from AQAP is greater than the threat coming from al Qaedas central leadership located in Pakistan. AQAP is increasingly a more pressing concern for U.S. national security. AQAP has relative freedom of movement in the Arabian Peninsula and region which allows for its ability to increase its ranks through recruitment as well as its ability to train new recruits.Additionally, AQAP has also shown its ability to put to work other like-minded individuals to conduct attacks to our homeland with little to no warning. AQAP has proven it has the means and capability to attempt to conduct attacks globally although it has yet t o be successful. It is only a matter of time before they throw the ability and trained personnel that are able to conduct something equal to or greater than the attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. AQAP poses a direct threat to the U.S. and U.S. interest of stability and security in the Arabian Peninsula. AQAP is capable of every threat that has been uttered against the US and western countries.The US as well as the other western territories that are considered allies against AQAP, can end or at least domesticate the terroristic threat by interdicting terrorists, disrupt their planning, restrict their travel, reduce the flow of financial (EO 13224 signed 9/23/01) and material support to terrorist groups, and enable partner governments to assert control over weakly governed territory where terrorists make sanctuary (US Department of State, 2005). The Antiterrorism Assistance program is a well used deterrent against FTOs such as AQAP. The AQAP became a bigger th reat than al Qaeda, and the instability and security issues within the Arabian Peninsula are threats we must contend with.With the knowledge and training gained since the imperative attacks on American soil in 2001, we can deter and detain these terrorists and protect our homeland and allies. The ideologies and animosity against the US and other western nations are targeted towards the recruiting of others who sympathize with al Qaeda. Preemptive and retaliatory methods are other forces to use to impede the AQAPs threats and/or attacks. It is also noted in the Country Reports that by Americans helping partner nations in the quest for improving their abilities to detect and prevent terrorist activities this will clearly enhance the overall security of all nations (US Department of State, 2005).ReferencesBoucek, Christopher (2010). terrorist act out of Yemen. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved from http//carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=viewid=41705 ReferencesBryant, C., Kasinof, L. (2010, October 29). Suspicious UPS, FedEx packages raise new concerns about Al Qaeda in Yemen. Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Retrieved from EBSCOhost CPJ. (2008, April 15). Iraq Journalists Abducted 2003-09. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from Committee to Protect Journalists Defending Journalists Worldwide http//cpj.org/reports/2008/04/abducted.php. Gerstein, banter (2010). Clinton named Al Qaeda Yemen as terror group. Politico. Retrieved from http//www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0110/Clinton_named_AlQaeda_Yemen_as_terror_group_a_month_ago.html Kerry, John (2010). Al Qaeda in Yemen and Somalia A check mark Time Bomb. Committee on foreign relations United States Senate. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/irp/congress/2010_rpt/sfrc-aq.pdf Kurczy, S. (2010, November 2). Five key members of Al Qaeda in Yemen (AQAP). Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Poland, J. (2005 ). Understanding terrorism Groups, strategies, and responses 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River Pearson. Rawnsley, A. (2010, December 7). Danger Room Whats Next in National Security. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from Wired http//www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/12/al-qaedas-latest-weapon-poison-perfume/ Rollins, John (2010). Al Qaeda and Affiliates Historical Perspective, Global Presence, and Implications for U.S. Policy. Congressional research Service. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/R41070.pdf US Department of National Security. (2006). The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. Washington DC USDOS. US Department of State. (2005). Country Reports on Terrorism 2004. Washington DC US Government.

Jacksonian Democracy Essay Example for Free

capital of Mississippiian Democracy EssayThe Jacksonian democrats dictum themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. However, were they really all they claimed to be? They did attempt to increase the index finger of get down classes tour decreasing the influence of the rich and powerful. Economically, they benefited from governing during a time of huge advances in transportation, which boosted doctor and helped the common man. The Jacksonian democrats portrayed themselves as saviors of the common people, but this is a controversial subject. They were unusually wealthy, support equality between white men solitary(prenominal), enacted devastating economic policies, and disregarded the capability of the federal political relation. The Jacksonians saw themselves as guardians but as for the people, only a select few may have seen that.During the Jacksonian reign, numerous advancem ents sped up the growth of the United States. A market revolution occurred as cash-crop agriculture and capitalistic manufacturing re put artisan economy. Despite the prosperity, a split was emerging between the industrializing, urban north, agrarian, rural South, and the expanding West. The Jacksonians passed the tax of 1828, which undetermined opportunity for western agriculture and New England manufacturing, but was damaging to the South. Andrew Jackson believed that the US bank placed too much control into the hands of a wealthy few (Document B). Therefore, Jackson vetoed the banks re-charter in 1832. In attempt to benefit the lower, working classes, he placed the federal money in pet take banks. This attempt weakened the national currency. Like most Jacksonian economic policies, it failed. Jacksonians tried to assist only the whites through economic policies but failed in that as well.Foreign visitors viewed that in America, every man is free and self-sufficient (Document D), but there was great division in American attitude. Disturbances and riots broke out across the domain by minorities (Document E), beca utilisation they were not included in the equality efforts of the Jacksonians, which were focused on white males. Jacksons hypocrisy and atrocity in his Indian removal practices showed the non-universalprinciples held by the democrats. The unconstitutional, uneven power in the three branches of government was revealed when Jackson violated chief justice Marshalls decision on the Cherokee when he forced them out. Resulting in the Trail of Tears(Document G) imposing of angering Southern voters, Jacksonians veered away from extending equality policies to slaves. Women as well received little betterment during the Jacksonian era. Although viewed as defenders of all common men, Jacksonian democrats shunned minorities and only assisted white men.Andrew Jackson was the first president to fully use the powers of the executive branch and establish it as an equal if not superior branch. Henry system viewed Jackson as dictatorial and unconstitutional and tried to make others see that, but Jacksonian propaganda go along to portray Jackson as a common man. Jacksonian democrats did not keep the three branches of government separate and equal, like it says in the constitution. Jacksonians were strict constitutionalists, vetoing things that did not benefit the whole country and eliminating the bank. However, they similarly participated in the burning nationalism existing at the time. Jacksonians believed in a firm union. In the compromise Tariff of 1832, they reduced the previous tariffs, but also included a Force Bill, which authorized the President to use arms to collect dues in South Carolina, which goes against the Jacksonian belief in states rights and their disbelief in a strong military.Jacksonian democrats were above all outstanding propagandists. They were able to portray themselves as defenders of the common man, while the y usually tended to be anything but common. They were wealthy and often thought that common man officials were inefficient and corrupt. They also tried to further reform movements but ended up hurting the economic opportunity. Although often supporters of states rights and individuality, they also were strong nationalists. Jacksonians strived to preserve the unifying principles that the Constitution contained, but acted in opposition of it when they asserted the overwhelming power of the executive branch. Jacksonian democracy did allow more people to vote than ever before and make government more directly responsible to the people. Finally, they established a strong executive, directly responsible to the people, and change magnitude faith in government. Overall, Jacksonians honestly attempted to help common Americans.

My Leadership Style Essay Example for Free

My attractorship title EssayAbstract drawship is defined as a social influence process in which an individual seeks the connection of subordinates in an effort to research organizational goals. (Kinicki-Kreitner (p.346). My personal needership style is based on the situational theory of leadership. ground on the type of situation my ability to adapt my leadership style is what makes me an effective manager.My Leadership StyleLeadership is defined as a social influence process in which an individual seeks the participation of subordinates in an effort to research organizational goals. (Kinicki-Kreitner p.346) Being a leader in today environs is even challenging than ever. This is due to the hale for increased transparency due to corporate greed, government pressure and individual corruption. There are great leaders throughout our history such as Martin Luther King, George Washington, and old salt Welsh. However, great leaders dont have to be good. Barbara Kellerman note s that leaders are like the substitute of us are trustworthy and deceitful, cowardly and brave, greedy and generous. (Kinicki-Kreitner p.346)Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin are examples of great leaders that manipulation their influence for their own personal gain. Kinicki-Kreitner states that to assume that all leaders are good is to be willfully blind (p.346). There are many different leadership styles and different leadership theories that individuals and corporations use. My personal leadership style is based on the Situational Theory. It is also transactional and adaptive compassionate and airfoil.The situational theory of leadership is based on the effectiveness of a particular style of leader behavior depends on the situation. As the situation changes, so does the leadership style of the leader. As a retail manger managing 103 employees, my leadership styles changes on a effortless basis. Things are always changing in this fast pace environment. Rules,regulations, personal challenges, customer issues, are or so of the many challenges that my managers and I face on a daily basis. I relate very intimately to Fiedlers situational model of leadership. His model is based on two genes. The first factor is that the degree which the situation gives the leaders control and influence is the likelihood the leader can successfully accomplish the job (Kinicki-Kreitner p.352). The second factor is based on how the leader is motivated. Is he or she motivated for accomplishment of the task or for terminal and personal relations? (Kinicki-Kreitner p.352)Based on these assumptions, my leadership style is based on build relationships. I value construct relationships with people. I believe that building structured relationships with my employees will give them confidence in me and my ability to lead them. Making hard decisions such as hours reduction was easier to communicate to my employees because of the relationship that I built with them. They were able to unde rstand and accept that this was necessary for the greater good of keeping the store open and profitable. This leads me to believe that I have a high total of situational control at heart my environment.Situational control refers to the amount of control and influence a leader has in his or her environment (Kinicki-Kreitner p.352) There are trey dimensions of situational control. They are Leader member relations, task structure and position index finger. I relate to all troika dimensions with leader-member relations being the highest. Due to the relationships that I have built within my organization, I have the support, faithfulness and trust of my assistant managers and my hourly employees.Leaders in todays economic and political conditions mustiness me servants and not dictators. Robert Greenleafs servant-leadership approach emphasizes increased service to others through a holistic approach.(Spears p.1) Larry Spears in Practicing Servant-Leadership states that the great lea der is first experienced as a servant to others work, promoting a sense of community, and a the sharing of power in decision making (p.1) Being a servant-leader is a approach that I use within my organization.By holding daily huddles and having my employees state their opinion on any issues allows them to feel involved in the daily operation of running the store. Having an open heart is also an important aspect to my leadership ability. Ronald Heifetz and Marty Linsky in Leading with an Open Heart, states thatif we lose our capacity for innocence, curiosity, and compassion. Our innocence turns to cynicism, our curiosity turns into arrogance and our compassion turns into callousness. (p.2)Being a leader in my organization is very challenging. However, the situation theory allows me to adapt to for each one and every challenging situation on a daily basis. Managing with an open heart and being a servant leader will allow me to take on any challenges without becoming a dictator or be ing resentful in the decisions that I make. The ultimate key to my leadership style is building relationships. Building structured relationships allows loyalty, respect and confidence that I get from my employees knowing that I will lead them in any situation.ReferencesKinicki, A., Kreitner, R. (2009). Organizational Key concepts, Skills, Best Practices. (4th ed.). Ashford University Heifetz, R. Linsky, M (2002) Leading with an Open Heart. In the Leader to Leader Journal Retrieved February 10, 2010 from http//www.leadertoleader.org/knowledgecenter/journal.aspx?ArticleID=127 Spears, L. (2004 Practicing Servant-Leadership. In the Leader to Leader Journal Retrieved February 10, 2010 from http//www.leadertoleader.org/knowledgecenter/journal.aspx?ArticleID=51.

Personal Wellness Planning Assessment Essay Example for Free

personal Wellness Planning Assessment EssayCopy and paste the questions into a word processing program. settle every last(predicate) questions completely and then submit them to your instructor.Warm-Up (Questions to help you prepare to write your terminuss) 1. Describe your afoot(predicate) level of forcible operation. How often do you participate in moderate to high intensity activity in an average week? Moderate, I participate in About 3 or more times a week of physical activity2. Discuss at to the lowest degree three physical activities you enjoy participating in or wish to participate in. I am on association football team for orlando city soccer I practice twice a week and commit games erstwhile a week I do Horses ridding once a week for about a 1 and halfSwimming I have a pool in my yard so I swim a lot and enjoy itGoals3. Create at least one terminal for each of the following wellness categories. Personalize each of your goals for the time enrolled in the cours e. Be sure that each goal is measureable, attainable, and has a specific deadline. Also, be sure each goal is written in complete sentences. physical Wellness GoalMy physical wellness goal to run at least a land mile every day to stay in shape.Emotional Wellness GoalMy emotional wellness goal is to attend yoga classes once a week.to reduce stress and be relaxed.Social Wellness GoalMy social wellness goal is to join a club at school before the end of the twelvemonth .Academic Wellness Goalmy Academic Wellness goal is to study for every test and quiz day beforeCool Down (Reflection questions based on the goals youve written)4. What do you think will be the or so challenging goal for you, and why? My Academic wellness Goal will be the most challenging goal for me its hard forme to reamber to study days before a test at least every single day till I take it.5. Describe any challenges or hesitations you have about your goals or the activity requirements for this course. The challenge s or hesitations I have about the goals and activitys for this course is having to work our all the time and record your work outs.6. Explain how fitness testing and test results can affect your boilersuit fitness. Test results and fitness testing can affect your overall fitness by showing you indispensability you need to improve on and what you do better at.7. No matter your living situation, it is up to you to come upon daily decisions that affect your well-being. What is your role and responsibility for maintaining and improving your wellness? My role and responsibility for maintaining and improving my health is maintaining a healthy body weigh, eating heathy and working out.