Oedipus and his flaws :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus and his flaws Oedipuss Inextinguishable Flaws Flaws plague every man and woman on this planet. Flaws are what we prevail in common with each other, and all characteristics that make us human. Sophocless Oedipus, shows that sometimes the combination of certain flaws and other human characteristics can have a tragic forbiddencome. The caring King Oedipus was paranoid and short impatienceed, and these characteristics brought him to his downfall. From the beginning of the story Oedipus is depicted as a noble caring man. He is greatly distressed close the plague in Thebes. My soul mourns the city... (Sophocles 305) he tells the priest and the suffering people of Thebes. If Oedipus did not care for his kingdom, he never would have bothered to seek out Laiuss murderer. Oedipus also mourned the death of his wife. As well, Oedipus proves himself a loving father towards his daughters, by asking Creon to take care of them. One of the main reasons for Oedipuss exile is his short temper. Oedipus loses his temper with Tireseas, because he will not tell Oedipus the truth. later Tireseas speaks the truth, Oedipus grows even more short tempered, and taunts Tireseas for being blind. Oedipus then accuses Creon of sending Tireseas to make Oedipus think he is the murderer. After Oedipus accuses Creon he tells him, I do not desire your banishment-- but your death. (Sophocles 313) The death of Laius would never have occurred if it was not for Oedipuss short temper. Oedipus forced King Laius off the itinerary because his procession wouldnt make way for Oedipus and his group. If Oedipus had thought things through he would have never have acted so irrationally and killed King Laius. Oedipuss short temper is triggered by his paranoia. While he meets with Tireseas, Oedipus believes that Creon, his own brother-in-law and friend, is against him. Was it Creon that planned this or yourself, (Sophocles 309) Oedipus says to Tireseas. Oedipus also thinks that hi s own countrymen could be against him. Once Creon comes home and tells Oedipus that he must find Laiuss murderer he proclaims, ...whoever slew Laius might turn a hand against me. (Sophocles 306) Oedipus has a certain paranoia around himself as the truth is being unraveled. His wife, Jocasta tells him to

The Tree of Knowledge in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essays -- Franke

The Tree of Knowledge in Frankenstein by bloody shame ShelleyIn Frankenstein, Mary Shelley warns that with the advent of experience, pictorial philosophical questioning is not only futile, but dangerous.In attempting to discover the mysteries of life, Frankenstein assumesthat he can act as God. He disrupts the natural order, and snake pitensues.Mary Shelley goes to great lengths to emphasize the beauty and orderof life when man engages in natural pursuits. She idealizesFrankensteins home life I feel exquisite pleasure in dwelling onthe recollections of childhood, before misfortune had tainted my mind(38). His family is orderly and wonderful. Clervals presence broughtback to my thoughts my father, Elizabeth, and all those scenes of homeso dear to my recollectionI felt suddenly, and for the first timeduring many months, calm and serene joy (58). Shelley also stressesthat man should feel at one with nature, not at odds with it Whenhappy, inanimate nature had the power of bestowing on me the mostdelightful sensations (68).Certain occupations allow man to be at one with nature and his fellowcreatures. Shelley feels that science should be useful and beneficialto mankind. Clerval, a clearly pure and benevolent character, studieslanguages. He loves poetry. These disciplines allow man to help othersand glorify nature without questioning it. In childhood,Frankensteins studies contained bright visions of usefulness (38)I betook myself to the mathematics, and the branches of studyappertaining to that science, as being built upon secure foundations,and so worthy of consideration (41). still Frankensteins interests soon turned past from mathematics hespeaks of his change of mind as i... ...gnorant art thou in thy pride of wisdomCease you know not what it is you say (194)Frankenstein has in the long run learned his lesson. Or has he? After hisexcruciating pains and hardship, Frankensteins dying words are Ihave myself been blasted in these hopes, yet other may succeed(2 10). Unless Frankenstein is referring to beneficial, pragmaticscientific knowledge, then he has not yet acknowledged that man cannotknow the secrets of nature. Shelley means his final words to be awarning to the reader. Mans growing ambition and intellect willrender him desperate to discover the deepest mysteries of lifeit is adifficult task to halt this ambition. But this ambition is greaterthan mans intellect. He can never know all, though he aspires toheaven. Until he realizes his limitations, the spread of science canonly lead to chaos and destruction.

Reason and Irrationality in King Lear :: William Shakespeare Love Essays

Reason and Irrationality in King Lear In King Lear, Shakespeare deals with the issue of moderateness and irrationality namely by tell apart the Machiavellian tactics of Goneril, Regan, and Edmund with the love Edgar, Gloster, Lear, and Cordelia experience. In doing so, he makes a very profound statement about the nature of human existencehe condemns reason and natural order while promoting the most nonsensical thing in the world human love. From the text, I ascertain that Shakespeare believes that all anybody needs to survive in the unjust world is love. I, however, believe that this is an unreasonable and unattainable expectation for the world we live in. In order to understand how Shakespeare arrived at his conclusion, it is first necessary to look on how he characterized reason and unreason in the text. Reason was found in the egoists, the characters that would be considered the villains or antagonists of the play. Edmund, Goneril, and Regan displayed be havior of methodical ambition for status and power. Their actions reflected the desire to recall to what I deem the natural and discard the contrived conventions of society. For example, Edmund desired to be treated like the human being he was instead of the bastard he was known in society. Goneril and Regans treason against their father, though considered disrespectful by society, would be perfectly normal in nature where survival depends on the strongest and fittest. Thus, this preserve is based on reason and the basic means to survive and thrive without interventions from emotions or moral dilemmas. The behavior of these characters is symbolically reflected in the storm. The storm, a natural event, was mischievous and nondiscriminatory. It did not care whether there was a king or a beggar in its path. Although the storm appeared to be chaotic, its behavior can be expound in scientific terms. When we do this, we find that its movements are very precise and that lightning does not strike randomly but due to the buildup of excess charge in the sky. Thus, the storm, and in fact all things in nature, behaves in calculating and precise manners. Edmund, Goneril, and Regans behavior was no different from what can be found in nature. Certain species of animals will kill family members in order to gain territory or become alpha male of the pack.

Apocalypse Now vs Heart of Darkness Essay -- essays research papers

Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now lacks the impact of its inspiration, Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. While the basic elements of imperialism and human nature remain intact, the characters of the shoot down bare little resemblance to their literary counterparts. The remove serves as a re-interpretation of Conrads novella, updated from 19th-century British imperialism in the Congo to a critique of 20th-century U.S. imperialism in southeastern United States Asia. Coppolas changes in setting and plot structure, however, force the film to sacrifice the character development so crucial in the literary work. This detracts from the over completely strong point of the film.     The most important difference between novella and film is the development of their main characters, Marlow and Willard, respectively. In Heart of Darkness, the reader is introduced to Marlow through his various philosophical ruminations near imperialism, morality, and human nature. He l earns of the mysterious Kurtz through first-hand accounts of his accomplishments and his bizarre behaviour. As Marlow spends more and more time in the jungle, his pre-occupation with Kurtz becomes an important refuge from the brutality of the Belgians for whom he works. Although captious of the Belgian bureaucracy, it is unclear whether his displeasure stems from their immoral practices or their incompetence and inefficiency. Conrad never reveals Marlows true feelings, forcing the reader to confront the issues of racism and human nature themselves.      Willard, on the other hand, is a psychological mess from the beginning of the film. The opening scenes depict him confes violateg his own mental imbalances as a result of prolonged service in the Vietnam War. While Conrads Marlow borders on complacency, Coppolas Willard behaves erratically and without reason. His fascination with Kurtz is also less profound than in Heart of Darkness. According to literary scholar and picture palace aficionado Mark A. Rivera, In Conrad, Marlow is in awe of Kurtz, comes to identify with him in some dark recess of his own psyche Willard, on the other hand, is more strike with Kurtzs credentials than moved by his force of mind and will.     Despite the fact that the film is told through Willards eyes, his skewed perception does not affect the films clear moral intentions. Copp... ...e horror") and Kurtzs memory for the rest of his life. By turning himself into an enigma, Kurtz has done the ultimate he has ensured his own immortality. Kurtzs status as an enigma serves to propagate an endless number of interpretations. Could his words be a declaration of the horrific dark side of man that lives within us all? Could they be a reaction to his first glimpse of the afterlife? Could they be a regretful look back on a life of sin? Kurtzs last words leave the reader to draw his or her own conclusions about their meaning. Conrad does not tell u s what to think, he makes us think. That is the grade of great art. Those very same words, however, when spoken by Marlon Brando in Apocalypse Now, hold far less meaning. The fact that Willard makes the decision to kill Kurtz convinces the audience of Kurtzs insanity, and his words can be most literally interpreted as a reaction to his own murder. These words, meant to hold the most impact of all negotiation in either work, serve as an accurate metaphor for the works as a whole. Conrads Heart of Darkness forces its reader into meaningful introspection, spell Apocalypse Now fails to capture the depth of Conrads vision.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry :: essays research papers

The Satire of SlaveryThere it is it doesnt make any difference who we atomic number 18 or what we are, theres always mostbody to look down on Somebody to hold in light esteem, somebody to be indifferent about. Mark duet (1835&82111910), U.S. author. Three Thousand Years Among the Microbes, ch. 15 (written 1905 published in Which Was the Dream? ed. by John S. Tuckey, 1967). This quote says that people will always feel superior to some one different. The reason for this is that it makes people feel important and better about themselves. Slavery derived from this belief in superiority. Mark Twain, author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn uses irony as a literary technique to present his ideals on slavery within his period of time. Satire is a method of taking a serious issue and representing it in a humorous way. The Author uses Hucks relationship with Jim, societies attitude towards Jim during their travel up the Mississippi River, and the use of racist terminology throughout t he novel. Mark Twains use of satire in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn enables the reader to better understand his message of slavery. First, Hucks relationship with Jim shows the authors views on slavery. Huck was taught at home and in school that slavery was a part of the natural order. He never found anything wrong with the way slaves were treated. In the beginning of Huck and Jims journey Huck treats Jim in a disfavour manor (according to our standards) in the way that Jim is different from him. When we was ready to shove off we was a quarter of a mile below the island, and it was pretty broad solar day so I made Jim Lay down in the canoe and cover up with a quilt, because if he set up people could proclaim he was a nigger a good ways off (Twain 58). This shows that Huck incorrectly assumes that people can spot a black person from outlying(prenominal) away. At this point he still holds the belief that blacks are different from whites. Through their travels up th e river Huck begins to realize how good of a friend Jim is and that Jim is not inferior to Him. After the event with the King and the Duke with the Wilks, Huck is glad to see Jim Of course when they got to snoring we had a long gabble, and I told Jim everything (Twain 188).

The Adventures Of Huckleberry :: essays research papers

The Satire of SlaveryThere it is it doesnt make any difference who we atomic number 18 or what we are, theres alship canal somebody to look down on Somebody to hold in light esteem, somebody to be indifferent about. Mark Twain (1835&82111910), U.S. author. Three Thousand Years Among the Microbes, ch. 15 (written 1905 published in Which Was the dream? ed. by John S. Tuckey, 1967). This quote says that people will always feel superior to some one different. The reason for this is that it makes people feel important and better about themselves. Slavery derived from this belief in superiority. Mark Twain, author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn uses satire as a literary technique to present his ideals on slavery indoors his period of time. Satire is a method of taking a serious issue and representing it in a humorous way. The Author uses Hucks relationship with Jim, societies attitude towards Jim during their incite up the Mississippi River, and the use of racist terminology th roughout the novel. Mark Twains use of satire in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn enables the reader to better understand his put across of slavery. First, Hucks relationship with Jim shows the authors views on slavery. Huck was taught at home and in school that slavery was a part of the natural order. He never found anything ravish with the way slaves were treated. In the beginning of Huck and Jims journey Huck treats Jim in a prejudice manor (according to our standards) in the way that Jim is different from him. When we was ready to hurtle off we was a quarter of a mile below the island, and it was pretty broad day so I made Jim Lay down in the canoe and cover up with a quilt, because if he set up people could tell he was a nigger a good ways off (Twain 58). This shows that Huck incorrectly assumes that people can spot a black person from far away. At this point he still holds the belief that blacks are different from whites. Through their travels up the river Huck begins to realize how good of a friend Jim is and that Jim is not inferior to Him. After the event with the King and the Duke with the Wilks, Huck is beaming to see Jim Of course when they got to snoring we had a long gabble, and I told Jim everything (Twain 188).

Sociology as a Science

More The case for sociology as a science * 1. The Case for Sociology as a Science 1. trigger In this paper, I try to put forward several(prenominal) prognosticates in favor of sociology as a science. In the course of argument, I will overly discuss the enigmas of re appreciate free sociology and scope of sociology. 2. What is science? To answer the head if sociology is a science or not, first we need to know what is science, former(a)wise the question does not dupe much sense. Actually current philosophical views on the nature of science are diverse, and largely liberalized from previous views.First, they no longer don strong criteria of falsification as a scientific method. There are several ways to formulate falsification, solely her e I mean something like this scientific theories should make observable predictions and we should discard a scheme if we notice only one discrepancy between a prediction of the theory and an observation. Because tied(p) physics postnot me et such a strong criteria, now philosophers like Lakatos (1970) admit tolerance to such failure to some extent. An other new fecal matter in philosophy is the attack on the universal laws.Cartwright (1983) argued that seemingly universal physical laws are not really universal, from logical point of view. This and other reasons (note1), Cartwright (1983) and Hacking (1983) presented a new view of science in which piecemeal models, instead of universal laws and theories, play the central role of scientific investigation . Here, models means oversimplified mental pictures of structure. For example, world-wide model of atoms is long known as an oversimplification, but still it is widely used by chemists as a convenient way for thinking nigh chemical reactions.Feature Article Sociology TestI do not take comely space to give a definition of science, but these considerations will be enough to help our judgment on the status of sociology. 3. Is sociology a science? With the analysis of science in the previous section in mind, let us construction to sociology. Early sociologists tried to establish sociology as a science, and their arguments are mainly on the methodology of sociology. Comte claimed that sociology uses four different kinds of methodologies, namely observation, experiment, comparison and historical investigate as a special case of comparison (CST pp. 9-90, SCS pp. 42-54). These are the methodology used in several other scientific fields, especially in biology. So if his sociology had really followed these methods, it would have been a strong case for sociology as a science. But actually he never did experimental research (CST p. 110), so we fuelnot resign his argument at the face value. But his argument influenced on other sociologists, especially Durkheim. For Durkheim, sociology is a study o f complaisant occurrences (CST p. 185). A mixer fact is a thing that is external to, and coercive of, the actor (ibid. emphasis original). Because the y are external, brotherly facts cannot be investigated by self-examination (ibid. ). We should use empirical research. A typical use of this methodology is in his analysis of suicide (CST p. 195). Durkheim used statistics on suicide rate to establish his argument that suicide is a social phenomenon. He refused alternative hypotheses because their predictions did not agree with the actual statistical data. This is an admirable attempt of empirical research of society, but thither are several problems.Durkheim apply too strict criteria of falsification to rival accounts. Adoption of these strict criteria is suicidal for sociology, because it is hard for a sociological theory to make a precise prediction, let alone to make a precise and correct prediction (and without this, the falsification criteria do not work). Another related problem is in his reject ion of introspection as a sociological method. This restricts the scope of sociology too narrowly, and in fact even Durkheims own study becomes impossible.For example, Durkheims definition of suicide is any case of last resulting directly of indirectly from a positive or negative act of an individual against himself, which he knows must produce this result (ED p. 32). But, without using introspection, how can we decide if he knows the result or not, from external evidence only? I think that Webers methodology provides an answer to these problems. His key word in this point is Verstehen, a German word for understanding or interpretation (CST pp. 222 -224, FMW pp. 55-56).According to him, we can understand other peoples motivation through introspection of our own intentions, and this kind of knowledge is necessary for sociology. This is only what Durkheim denied as a method of sociology, but as we saw above even Durkheim himself used this understanding in his actual work. But, o f course, the problem is if this is permissible as a scientific method. Strong falsification of a theory is almost impossible by such interpreted facts, because if an interpreted fact runs counter to the theory we can just change the interpretation.But, as we saw in the last section, such strong falsification is given up by philosophers of science as too strict a criteria. Moreover, the arbitrariness of interpretation is not as great as one might worry. For example, Comtes three pointedness theory (the detail of the theory does not matter here) has no follower today because there is no way we can reasonably interpret the phylogeny of society as obeying such a law. In this case we can say that Comtes theory was falsified.As far as we have this minimal possibility of falsification, we can admit Verstehen as a scientific method of sociology, thus interpretive sociology as a science. Before we proceed to next section, I would like to make a brief remark on the use of models in sociology. One of the reason people may argue against sociology as a science is the overleap of the sociological theory. We have Marxs the ory, Durkheims theory, Webers theory and so on, but none of them are shared by all sociologists.This seems to make a strong contrast with other fields of science where scientists agree on the basic theories. But, as we saw in the last section, some philosophers think that even in other scientific field what scientists are working on are piecemeal models, not a universal theory. And as f or such models, we can find abundant models shared by many sociologists. Actually, this is what Weber called ideal types (CST pp225-228). Ideal types are constructed through exaggerating some features of real cases. By comparing with ideal types we can find characteristics of each real case.These ideal types are useful conceptual tools for sociology just in the same sense as the planetary model of atoms is a useful conceptual tool for chemists. So, in this point, the difference between sociology and other scientific fields is not so great as it seems to be. 4. On value free sociology. To talk about v alue free sociology, I introduce a distinction made by philosophers recently (e. g. Laudan 1984). This is the distinction between epistemological values and non-epistemic values. Epistemic values are related to a special type of question what should we accept as knowledge (or a fact)? Logical consistency, empirical adequacy, simplicity etc. are the criteria to answer such a question, and they ar e called epistemic values. On the other hand, other values are say to be used to answer the broader question what should we do? These are non-epistemic values. With this distinction, we will find that the claims of value free sociology made by ea rly sociologists were actually the claims for independence of epistemic values from other values in sociology (even though they are not conscious about this distinction). First, let us see the case of Spencer.Spencer distinguished several kind s of emotional biases, and claimed that we should exclude these biases from sociological research (CST pp. 124-125). None of these biases are epistemic value as characterized above. Moreover, the Spencers claim that we should exclude these biases is a value judgment, but this is an epistemic value judgment, and as far as this claim itself is not affected emotional biases, to apply such a value to sociology should be O. K. So Spencers argument agrees with my definition of value free sociology. The same argument applies to Weber.Weber says that teachers should not exploit the circumstances in a lecture room to make upon the students his personal political views (FMW pp. 146-147), because the task of teacher is to teach his students to recognize facts that are inconvenient for their party opinions (FMW p. 147). Again this is a value judgment, but epistemic one. ostensibly sociology (or any other science) cannot be free from all values (because the ideal of value free sociology itself is a value), but at least it can be free from non-epistemic kinds of values, when we decide what is a fact and what is not.I guess even Marx can agree this notion of value free sociology to some extent. Of course in Marxs theory the value judgment and the theory are inseparably related, but his actual arguments show that he distinguished these two things. For example, Marx criticizes Ricardo in Theory of Surplus Value, but the primary reason he criticizes Ricardo is not that Ricardo is capitalist, but that Ricardos conceptual scheme is insufficient because it cannot deal with certain cases (KM pp. 398-409). Thus the criteria for this judgment is pistemic values, not other kinds of value. I think that this way of argument gives Marxs theory its persuasiveness. Of course I admit non-epistemic values and sociology have many interrelationships. For example, the choice of research topic is influenced the sociologists personal values, and sometimes a result of sociological research has immediate normative implications (e. g. Marxs analysis on alienated labor KM pp. 77-87). But still, I th ink, at the point of accepting something as a fact, we should be free from non-epistemic values. 5. On the scope of sociologyComte thought that sociology is the study of social statics (social structure) and social dynamics (social change) (CST p. 94). Durkheim thought that sociology should deal with social facts. Simmel claimed that everything which was not science of external nature must be science of society (SCS p. 29). Does any of them have the right answer? I dont think that there is anything right or wrong on this topic, but my own preference is Simmels answer quoted here. I think that Comtes and Durkheims answers tried to restrict the present fie ld of sociology to establish sociology as a independent scientific field.But now no one would doubt sociology is an independent field (even though someone might object that it is not a scientific field). In this situation, such a conscious self restriction of subject matter is nothing but an obstacle to interdisciplinary cooperatio ns with psychology and other neighbor fields. This is why I like Simmels answer. 6. Conclusion According to the liberalized philosophical view on science, there is nothing wrong with admitting Webers Verstehen and ideal types as scientific method, thus admitting sociology using these methods as a science.Recent distinction between epistemic and non-epistemic values makes the claim of value free sociology intelligible, and I think it is a conceivable position if taken in the sense I defined. I also briefly talked about the scope of sociology, and argued that we should not be restrictive on the subject matter of sociology. For example, even in physics, the scientists in closely related fields sometimes accept mutually inconsistent theories in each field and have no problem. This shows that

Causes of International Conflict

Competing territory Is an Important cause of Internal conflict. An example Is the conflict everyplace border among elevatea and India In 1947. When India gained Independence from Brilliant, It Inherited the frontier drawn by the British while China protested that It had non agreed to the frontier. It was difficult to do a clear border between the two countries because much of their frontier lies in the inaccessible Himalayas.In 1958, China announced that it had built a road on the Assai Chin plateau, which was one of the disputed territories, and the Indian government retested. Tensions worsened when fighting broke out in the disputed territories, which eventually led to a war. War cease quickly but issues ar not resolved. Also, numerous border incidents have broken out. They then signed an agreement to address the border issue reasonably. The conflicts move on because the territories are claimed by the two countries.Control over certain tracts of land can be important to a terra firma especially If It concerns its defended and national pride. As such, near countries may attempt to extend territorial reserve control by taking over territories which do to belong to them, which may result In conflicts due to territorial disputes. Both countries will not be able to accept the action choosen by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the territories.Therefore, competing territory causes internal conflict. The two other factors that will bullock to internal conflict is the competition over hardly resources and ideological differences. The competition over only resources Is a factor that leads to Internal conflict. For example, Iceland and Britain were In conflict over search grounds in the sass. Iceland has few natural resources and depended on the leaning Industry for Its survival. Fishes are very important to Iceland because the coun try depend a muddle on fish for survival. 70% of Icelands export is fresh fish and fish products.Therefore, it is important to maintain sufficient fish stocks in the seas around Iceland. Fishermen from European countries standardized Britain were overfeeding around Iceland, leading to the decrease in fish stocks and making Iceland felt that its nation interest were threatened. Iceland sought help from the United Nations which extended Icelands fishing ground boundary, such that no country can fish within Icelands boundary without permission. However, British refused to comply because they think that it was not their problem or fault.When Britain refused to screw the new boundary, Iceland cut Its diplomatic ties with Britain, until an agreement was signed later on. The worlds natural resources such as land, water, OLL and fish are unequally distributed. As such, some countries have more(prenominal) of these resources while others have less. Countries with fewer resources may use force to gain more, especially if these inflicts may arise. In this case, Iceland had to react as their livelihood was impact and they had to ensure their own survival. This concerns its countrys survival, economic growth and national pride.Both countries will not be able to accept the action taken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country. This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the resources. Therefore, competition of just resources causes internal conflict. Ideological differences are different values and beliefs among countries that may cause conflicts. Countries pursuing different ideologies can come into conflict if they see that their ideological beliefs are threatened.For example, North Korea and South Korea fought a war in 1950 because they believed in different ideologies. North Korea, which believed in Communism, invaded South Korea which believed in democracy. The United Nations defended South Korea in timidity that communist ideologies would be spread to South Korea. The war only ended when an agreement was signed and a demoralized zone was created. Ideological differences has causes both countries to not be able to accept the action as well as the values and beliefs oaken by the other country and they will need to take a harder stance against the other country.This often ends up in using military means and disputes to fight for the beliefs and values of their own country. Therefore, ideological beliefs causes internal conflict. Competing of scarce resources is a more important factor than ideological differences in causing internal conflicts. Scarce resources has a bigger impact than ideological differences for a country. This is because the scarce resources may be vital for the survival of a country. In the case of Iceland-Britain conflict, Icelands was pendent on the fishing industry for its economic needs.As the livelihood of the Islanders would be threatened if fis h stocks decrease, they were willing to risk clashes with Britain in order to protect their national interests and ensure their survival. Conflicts over ideology are less important because it does not affect the survival of a country directly. On the other hand, the natural resources that a country has would promote economic growth and allow a country to develop. Therefore, competing of scarce resources is more important than ideological differences.

Media Influences

When we as individuals have the desire to learn more about received events and the condition of the world it is only natural that we turn our focus towards the mediums that broadcast the information in which we are seeking. These information sources can be televisions, newspapers, magazines, and/or the just about recent technological phenomenon, known as the internet. As of late, devices much(prenominal) as the television have been proven to be such(prenominal) more than just an pleasure for many Americans.With awareness of the power that television possesses, it has arguably become a given that the content broadcasted through a television also possesses great influence. The media is decorous an ever more powerful force in shaping the worlds perception of itself. An individuals struggle to develop, and maintain a unique identity and self-understanding apart from medias influence is steady becoming increasingly difficult for the youths of today.When the people of the world absor b the many manifestations of the media they believe they are simply viewing reality, but in actuality, the media often proves itself it to be the sole instigator of stereotypes, as well as the creator of adverse social problems that often plague our society. Person on the wholey, I believe in order to eliminate the stereotypes that the media generates the public must have a heightened awareness of twain the existence of as well as the potential damage caused by these unrealistic and/or stereotypical images and messages we are bombarded with daily.Unfortunately, and just as it was discussed in the Killing Us Softly video, these detrimental messages are difficult to fight and to even identify effectively because of the ways in which they are whole roughlyly or harmlessly presented via advertising. Overwhelming amounts of time and money are devoted to raising a small, specially selected grant of the population as models of somatogenic perfection and Killing Us Softly creator Jean Kilbourne exclaims, These body types practically do not exist For the about part, the types of people we see in the media are television and movie celebrities, fashion models, and sports figures. It is one thing to be acknowledged for ones achievements, but the have it away lies in that the glamorous ways in which these occupations are portrayed by the media are seemingly impossible to separate from the physical appearance of the people who crap them.The glamour that surrounds the media presentation of the lives and careers of these individuals extends, not surprisingly, to the clothes that they wear and the way that they look. One example solidifying this would be the fact that many celebrities, like Jennifer Lopez and Paris Hilton, crap their own clothing and perfume merchandise lines, and both are prospering due to the constant bombardment of self improvement that television urges teenagers to make.In fact, so much attention is given to celebrity appearances that entire tele vision programs are devoted to little else but visual exploitation of celebrity clothing, and their tangible products of their latest fad workouts so we too, as common folk can also aspire to be the dangerously skinny, 62, 97 pound beauty with the perfect skin and natural stage presenceachieving such characteristics is no sweat, right?The media presentation of the celebrity body has a single unifying image, regardless of the particular(prenominal) job title of a given celebrity. It can be argued that, because the media portrays celebrities bodies as attractive, desirable, and good, they become national symbols of these characteristics. On the contrary, bodies that do not meet this lofty conclusion frequently are, consciously or unconsciously, regarded as bad or ugly. Consider the successfully popular advertising campaign used by Subway, the national fast(a) food sandwich chain. Jared, the star of the recent number of television commercials, supposedly lost hundreds of pounds w hile on a diet consisting mainly of the chains sandwiches. Jareds before pictures certify him considerably larger than his current size, but they also show him alone, with no friends or family. In stark contrast, however, his after action shots consistently show him not only thinner, but also constantly in the presence of a beautiful woman. Although this is not always the case,) the advertising message here is clear and wide being fat/not part of the 1% of the population that most models bodies fall into is considered to be the equivalent and/or predictor of ones sprightliness being bad, ugly, unhappy and lonely while being thin/having no source of natural body fat leaves one happy and with attractive partner. by dint of these commercials, Jared has assumed celebrity status, solely on the basis that his body has changed to approximate more closely to the current standard of what the media considers to be attractive.In truth, there is a massive difference between the male and fem ale body types glorified in the media and those of the public at large. For women, desirable physical characteristics (as they are portrayed in the media) entangle being thin, long-legged, slim-hipped, and large-breasted. In addition, the media-portrayed desirable physical characteristics for men include being muscular and possessing a full head of hair. While this has been the normal projection of a desirable man for decades, in some cases this desirable form has also been altered to an extreme (much like the unrealistic physical expectations of women. Just like the twin Barbie dolls, G. I Joe has evolved into a highly influential and popular action figure that displays levels of muscularity far exceeding the outer limits of actual human attainment. Thus, the unrealistic evolution of both Barbie and G. I Joe may seem insignificant, but in truth it reflects an ever changing and demanding projection of the human body that has been fabricated by none former(a) than, the mass media. In the gap between what is absolutely beautiful in the eyes of the media and the physical reality of the popular majority, it seems as though nearly everyone, at some point in his or her life attempts to alter him- or herself in a physical way, in order to conform more closely to the marketed norm of attractiveness and desirability. Television, magazines, and newspapers are filled with advertisements promoting self-loathing attitudes, while offering miracle, and body-altering cures. The body that does not conform to a sexy, sleek stereotype becomes a thing to be hated, alter upon, and generally tortured into submission. Again, in the video we watched, media activist Jean Kilbourne concludes that, Women are sold to the diet industry by the magazines we read and the television programs we watch, almost all of which make us feel anxious about our weight. Ultimately, the unachievable presentation of the human body in the media leads to many outlets that can harm/distort the intermedi ate human beings perception of themselves.The changes a person must make in order to become what the media considers to be beautiful leads to many problems such as disordered eating, including anorexia, bulimia, over-exercising, excessive dieting, and over-anxiety over food (just to name a few. ) While most of the population recovering from disordered eating is still predominately be of women, the number of men with disordered and dangerous eating habits as well as distorted body images is reportedly on the rise.In addition to inevitable physical damage, intangible psychological harm results from body image problems to which the media contributes greatly and regularly. The perception that a single, narrow range of body types is acceptable and healthy for men and women is not only in error, but contributes to widespread social discontent. Instead of celebrating the diversity and beauty of the human form, the media stifles our desire to feel comfortable with ourselves.

Biographical Analysis of John Mcwhorter

Han Bin Kim Comp II, Class B Assignment 2, Draft 1 February 23, 2013 John McWhorter Interview Over the years I get down interviewed a ripe(p) number of people, but thither has never been anyone quite hu universe raceage John McWhorter. Upon reading the article The Cosmopolitan Tongue The Universality of side of meat as published in the 2009 Fall edition of World Affairs, I found myself delighted by the mellow but powerful tone and the generator who could use it with such ease. Here was a man with brains, consideration, and humor.Lost in my reveries close what McWhorter would be like, I didnt quite realize that I had somehow dialed his confidence number until a deep voice filtered through the receiver. Yes? McWhorter speaking. With a tingling sense of nervousness I had forgotten since my rookie days, I introduced myself and asked if he could economise time for a brief interview. He replied, Interviews, my dear sir, ar r arfiedly brief, and I could almost hear his smile. The re was that brilliant wit which had inspired him to recount that there were no feminine-gendered tables that talk like Penelope Cruz. (McWhorter, 251) After a turn or two of friendly wrangling, he gently suggested meeting Saturday afternoon at a quiet cafe we both knew. I agreed to the designated rendezvous and, unable to control the temptation, asked, How long have you said cafe like that? The way McWhorter pronounced the fox voice was this the c was sweeter and lighter, in the way Italians and Spaniards speak, and the f was said like a soft psounding plain foreign. He said simply, Since I was very young. I already knew that he had taught himself languages as a hobby since childhood (McWhorter, 247), and unsatisfied as I was with his answer, I vowed that Saturday would be a new day. On Saturday afternoon I drove down a peaceful country road and walked silently into the cafe. A tall man s excessivelyd with his back to me, gazing out the large French window, and without prologu e asked, Isnt that a beautiful poem right in front of us? Anne Shirley said it a light speed ago, but Ill take the liberty to repeat it.The lines and verses are only the outward garments of the poem the real poem is the soul within them and that beautiful background is the soul of an unwritten poem. I smiled quietly at his analytical but sensitive analogy, reminded immediately of his description of the word al an evergreen branch, a word whose final sound is a whistling past the sides of the tongue that sounds like wind passing through just such a branch. (McWhorter, 247) I posterior asked him what his childhood nick come across had been, and laughing, he confessed that he had most often been called poet.Small wonder for a man who could condense a long, bothday sentencesay, for example, there are an innumerable number of books that could have summed up to no mean weightinto three pithy, creative, imagery-filled words Bookstore shelves groan. (McWhorter, 247) He folded his lon g self into the armchair, crossing his legs, and tilted slightly forward he told me to sit down. As I sat, I remarked, You look a great deal like I imagined you to be. His quiet heading and intelligent gaze compelled me to elucidate.I had gathered much of the premises from his writing. The contrasting thoughts I hardly rejoice when a language dies (McWhorter, 247) and Would it be inherently evil if there were non 6,000 spoken languages but one? (McWhorter, 252) could hardly have revealed themselves in a single piece of writing unless the writer was a man of exceptionally precise, cold logic. Thus I had already envisioned the deep-set, handsome eyes that flashed fire from under his brow, and the firmly set mouth. I had also imagined him to be a handsome man, and he was that, too.Humor saved the chin from tapering too sharply, the mouth from being dour Spanish speakers do not go about routinely imagining tables as cooing in feminine tones. (McWhorter, 249) McWhorter laughed at m y analysis, wryly telling me that I should have gone out for professional work in physiognomy, and handed me the board which the waitress had left by his side. These little considerate actions which I had noticed during the phone call and the three minutes I had met him, inspired me to ask if he had always been so considerate. He looked surprised. I have never thought myself considerate, he said slowly, I am often told that I am too frank with my words. Before I make my opinion on something, I look at it from all perspectives to check that it is perfectly reasonable and logical. But erst I make it, I say it without stopping to think if people who think otherwise will be hurt by my words. I protested. I had already known that he was a considerate person just by reading his article namely, the welcoming way with which he drew his readers in Most Ameri fecess pronounce disgusting as diss-kusting with a k sound. Try ityou probably do too. ) (McWhorter, 248) The tall man leaned back i n the armchair and laughed. My dear friend, every writer is obligated to welcome his readers. Readers are the laziest species that ever drew breath, and if they dont feel welcomed, they wont read. As for being patient in littler thingswell, I dont know if this is very relevant or not, but I read five versions of the Talmud, individually one more and more harder, when I was in middle school. Im pretty sure junior high was when my interest in Hebrew peaked.The Talmud was a pretty good source of linguistic and cultural knowledge, and some of the moral standards made pretty logical sense, so I adopted them as my own. It was relevant. Being considerate in a gentlemanly way, however, was different from the deferential attitude that McWhorter always took on when dealing with other cultures. More curious was how completely he seemed to understand each language, from its origin to how the people felt about itNative American groups would bristle at the idea that they are no longer meaningf ully Indian simply because they no longer speak their ancestral language. (McWhorter, 249) McWhorter looked a trifle annoyed at first, but gradually his well-shaped face took on more complacent, amused lines. I am a writer, and I am a linguist, he said. Both have to do with wordstheir denotation, connotation, nuance, and power. Knowing the power each word can wield automatically inspires you to feel a certain reverence for the English vocabulary in generalIm sure youll agree with me there, sirand cognise the power each language can wield brings you on your knees before the altar of all languages. But you dont worship something you know dead nothing about, he aid, gazing out at the sunlit scene again. You first make sure that whatever it is, it is something that deserves to be worshipped. So you study the language. From then on, its rather like jumping into a river. Jump into the heart of the current, and you will be swept away like a stray autumn leaf. If you give yourself wholeh eartedly up for the language to mold, the culture starts to mold you too. And as for the fact that I feel this way towards all languages, and here a small bring down creased his brow as he turned to me again, well, it is a shame that this should be surprising, that is all.Each language has a rich legacy, albeit a legacy very different from our own, and they should be respected. McWhorters eloquence touched me, and we talked for two more hours, vacillating from common everyday things I caught glimpses of from his article to fascinating facts I had never dreamed about him. I learned that he had mastered Socrates syllogisms at the age of six and Hegelian dialectics at the age of twelve, and that the value he respected most in humanity was its reason.Judging by the cold shoulder he gave his so beloved minority languages in his concluding paragraphWe must consider the question in its pure, logical essence (McWhorter, 252)it was hardly surprising. More interesting was the fact that he h ad no less than four dogs at home, each named after a rare language he had specially enjoyed. The latest addition to the family was a darling slender little Chihuahua named Ket, with triple the uncertain grace of awkwardness found in dogs of his species. In the middle of hearing about Kets antics, I asked rather abruptly, What art form is your favorite?Modernist? McWhorter looked at me, surprised. How did you guess? I laughed. McWhorter, for a man of such clear-cut logic, enjoyed impossibilities as far as reality allowed The Ket language of Siberia is so awesomely irregular as to seem a work of art. (McWhorter, 250) It was only earthy that he should enjoy Picasso, whose pictures showed sharper intellectual insight, over David or Michelangelo, whose works were but excellent facsimiles of lifes appearance copied onto canvas and marble.Four hours passed by in the blink of an eye and time came for McWhorter to leave. He stood up and cordially shook my hand. It was an honor meeting y ou, sir, though I dare say the interview was not short. I shook my head. No, it was an excellent interview. Thank you very much, Mr. McWhorter. Please, John, McWhorter smilingly said. If theres one thing I learned from studying languages, it is that names are the essence of culture. Ive seen many languages that are creative and fiendishly difficult and randombut no language is ever simpler than the other.Each has rich names for the things they consider most. Native Americans sometimes have odd names did you know that they have to earn it? But in our culture, we place identification foremostand thanks be, my name is John McWhorter John for friends and Mr. McWhorter for editors who dont like my articles. Arent there many Johns here? I teased, laughing, as I pulled on my coat. McWhorter shook his head. no(prenominal) like me, John McWhorter, he smiled, and treaded lightly out the door.

Men’s Wearhouse: Success in a Declining Industry Essay

DiagnosisAfter reading the whole case, I believe that the hiring policy was not followed was the biggest problem. The reason that was because the regional and district managers did not really follow the way it should be. Since the company expanded rapidly, the managers had the pressure to fill positions quickly in order to run the company well. At the meanwhile, managers had to check a large numbers of applications from sales people from other retailers and it was really hard for managers to recognize who were potentially consultants, not clerks.Therefore, there was tendency to call for those who had more experiences. The company spent a lot of resources on training people who grew up in retail they lack of potential to be consultants and mentally being a sort of clerk kind and it would be less effective. Also when they face to customers they probably lack of passion and sluggishly during work. The long-term bear upon of the problem would be there were not enough employees qualifi ed as consultants and clerks would not get promoted. And customers who were treated sluggishly would not come back, eventually would scratch companys reputation and sales volume in long-term AnalysisSince employees who grew up in retail they lack of potential to be consultants and mentally being a sort of clerk kind, therefore it would be hard for company to change their minds. By using SWOT analysis, I found come forth strengths of this company was the core idea that they are not just selling cloths but also see to iting people, both your teammates and your customers. The weakness was not every employee understand this idea and treat customers the company wishes. Opportunities were their minds would be change after intensive training. Threat would be company spent extra resources on training.RecommendationMy clue on this problem is managers should be more responsible for hiring employees, and also they can get commissions if people who get promoted as qualified consultants. In the meanwhile, their wages would depress if potential consultants perform badly in the future. By performance appraisal and sales data, superior mangers can make decisions on whether inferior managers get commissions or not. Outcomes I expect mangers would follow the fundamental way to hire employees and they directly take responsibilities for their performance of those they hired. Mangers would be careful when they check the applications and since the employees have more consultant potentials than being a clerk, the company would save a lot of resources and spend these resources on more effective uses

Declaration of Sentiments: Blog Response Essay

After 156 years, you would think that the issues brought up in the Declaration of Sentiments would cast off been resolved by this day, exactly unfortunately that is not the case. Since the dawn of capitalism, developing around the same time period the Declaration was written, it has become one of the roughly powerful (if not THE most powerful) economic structures in the world. It is no coincidence that this structure has become increasingly dependent on the destruction of womens self-image, self-respect, and self-worth in order to sell more than(prenominal) products. In the Declaration of Sentiments, one of the grievances listed recounts mens continuing dominance over womens self- respect.It reads as followsMan has endeavored, in every mien that he could to demolish her confidence in her experience powers, to lessen her self-respect, and to make her willing to lead a dependent and abject life.Its heartbreaking to see that this issue is muted so pervasive today. It is not a le arned behavior to hate ones own appearance, hate ones own size, and to emotional state as though there is a rigid sphere in which a person should inhabit. All of these self-worth issues have repeatedly been projected at women by men for years whether it be through religious standards, social norms, or in this case, through profit. This method is untold more insidious and less blatant than the traditional concept of men liter eithery exerting physical dominance over women. In fact, the destruction of womens self-worth via modern capitalism is so normal that it goes all in all unnoticed. Its because of subtleties like this that some people believe that sexism is no longer a problem. However, m some(prenominal) people dont seem to give any thought to the fact that women arent born believing that they are not pretty enough, not the right size, and that there are only a inflexible amount of career options for them. Around age seven, a roughly equal number of sons and girls have ambit ions to become the president of the United States. However, when asked the same question once more at age 14, the number of girls with the same ambition dropped significantly .Most of the sexism perpetrated today feels normalized and flies under the radar for most of the media-consuming population. Another subtle way in which sexism exists isnt even committed by menwomen are taking part in a cycle of misogyny and hatred of the members of their own gender. Very commonly nowadays you see young girls and even grown women claim to be different from their female peers in order to seem more appealing to men. Its a very simple self-perpetuating way for misogyny to exist without ever being perpetrated by males. With the not-like-other-girls mindset, women are pitted against other women, as opposed to standing in solidarity against the very institutional sexism they have been unknowingly perpetuating. Girl-on-girl hate has been sensationalized and normalize in the media via television shows (see Gossip Girl), movies (see Mean Girls), and books (see The Clique series) all of these are specifically targeted for young girls. Often the antagonists of these stories are female peers and the happy ending or reward is finally getting to be with which ever boy that has been lusted over for the length of the story. While they do highlight the very real issue of bullying in schools, these stories do little to nothing to promote the knowledge and commonality that young girls have together. In relation to the aforementioned grievance, self-image doesnt have to be limited to ones personality or appearanceit can refer to ones gender, and can lead to the dislike of members of ones own gender.Its easy to focus on the issues that have yet to be resolved. However women have made many strides since this Declaration of Sentiments was written. One of the first monumental movements started, led, and accomplished by women was womens suffrage. This led to after allowing women the equal opport unity to work in office. Smaller yet equally necessary movements have been sprouting all across the globe such as body positivity, anti-street harassment, and sex positivity, which aims to get rid of the double standard between men and womens sexual activity.Although many feel sexism has been irradiated it is still very much alive despite the many victories women have had. Socially, politically, and sexually women have been repressed and overpowered but with hopeful generations massive amounts of development is yet to come.BibliographyCogdon, Jessica, Claire Dietrich, and Jenny Raskin. Miss Representation. Prod. Jennifer S. Newsom. 22 Jan. 2011. Television.

Advertising and Beauty Product Advertisements Essay

This study examined beauty advertisements in topical anaesthetic English magazines from a small Discourse Analysis perspective. This study mainly focused on the use of wrangle in beauty advertisements and strategies employed by advertisers to interpolate and influence their customers. The digest is based on Faircloughs three-dimensional framework. It demonstrates how the ideology of beauty is produced and reproduced through advertisements in popular local womens magazines. A qualitative research was conducted on beauty harvest-tide advertisements in two popular local womens magazines, Cleo and Womens Weekly.The findings indicated that advertisers used various strategies to manipulate women. The advertisements promote an idealised lifestyle and manipulate readers to a certain goal into believing whatever that is advertised is indeed true. This study revealed how the ideology of beauty is weeed and reconstructed through magazines by stereotyping how beauty products argon synony mous with a better life. Advertising language is used to control throngs minds. Thus people in power (advertisers) use language as a means to exercise control over others.Keywords CDA, advertisements, power, manipulate 1. Introduction The stiff competition in attracting potential customers has forced advertisers to employ spry advertising strategies techniques such(prenominal) as, construct a problem that can only be solved by using their products. Similarly, beauty product companies advertise their products to change women. Magazines ar a good example of a powerful media which regularly reach a vast number of women. The local English Language magazines are constantly flooded with beauty product advertisements.Some of them provide quite a lot of information such as, the background of the product, its effectiveness, feedback or testimonies by distinctions or women who have used the product, price, and so on whereas some are quite short and condensed. These advertisements tend t o manipulate readers to a certain extent into believing whatever that is advertised is indeed true. The major stakeholders in advertising are the manufacturers, consumers and advertising agencies. Advertisements reach come forth to consumers through various media such as internet, radio, television, magazines and newspapers.In golf club to ensure that advertisements are able to reach the target group, advertisers need to select the right medium. For instance, if the target group is the generation Y group, wherefore internet would be the best source as many young people today go online when purchasing products be it clothes, gadgets, books and so on. As bring out media such as magazines can reach both young and old alike, advertisers or manufacturers of products take opportunity to promote their product through this media. Visuals and language in the advertisements play a pertinent role to attract women. The next section will discuss on the role of language in advertising.Cook (2 001) points out that advertisements inform, persuade, remind, influence and perhaps change opinions, emotions and attitudes. In other words, his contention is that advertisements do not only sell products but change society and make people bargain things they do not want or need. He also feels that advertisements do give warnings or information to people. Hence, advertisements can help create awareness, construct identities and attitude. There are many advertisements in womens magazines that advertise beauty products influencing women and 61 www. ccsenet. org/ass Asian affable Science Vol. 9, No.3 2013 beauty has become an overbearing religious imperative for women, thus pressuring them to do their best to hold their beauty (Baudrillard, 2005). The ideal women is stereotyped through visual and textual aspects of the advertisements. Advertisers use visual and linguistic means to persuade their audience. It is argued that advertising is the most influential institution of socialisa tion in modern society (Jhally, 1995). This scenario has brought into perspective on how people who are in control of advertisements manage to exercise their power and at the same time manipulate womens beliefs.Lau and Zuraidah (2010) perceived that advertising has been subtly distorting reality and manipulating consumers to make them buy a way of life as well as goods. Thus studies on advertisements in womens magazines would be of great relevance to advertisers. In order to know how advertisers influence women, it is necessary first to understand what advertising is all about. Advertisements are important but not many studies have been conducted in the local context from a CDA perspective. Thus there is indeed a need for studies to investigate the use of language and other semiotic modalities in beauty product advertisements.The findings of such research efforts can contribute further to the field of advertising as well as language and society. This study will address the interest research questions 1) What are the linguistic features used in beauty product advertisements? 2) What are the discursive techniques employed in beauty product advertisements to manipulate women? 2. methodological analysis & Theoretical Framework The theoretical framework employed in this study is Critical Discourse Analysis framework (2001). Advertisements are seen as media discourse as they involve language and social processes.Hence this framework is used to show the link in the midst of the nature of social exercising and the properties of language texts. A qualitative design was adopted for this study. A qualitative study was appropriate in this study which seeks to investigate how discourse in advertisements involves peoples construction of meanings. hit product advertisements in English Language local magazines were analysed. Hence for a descriptive analysis, a qualitative analysis is more appropriate rather than a quantitative analysis.Purposive sampling was done as the s tudy was to investigate only on beauty product advertisements where not many studies have been conducted videlicet lipstick, mascara and eye cream. Data was collected from two local womens magazine, Cleo and Womens Weekly from six issues consecutively from January to June 2012. Every advertisement on eye cream, lipstick and mascara from these magazines was retrieved and analysed. The data analysis is based on Faircloughs Critical Discourse Analysis framework (2001). Hence this framework is used to show the link between the nature of social practice and the properties of language texts.His three-dimensional framework includes a conception of discourse as text (micro level), discourse practice (meso level) and sociocultural practice (macro level). Its aim is to explore the relationships among language, ideology and power and to find out how advertisers persuade the women to buy their products. Thus, this study focused on analysing the linguistic features of beauty product advertisem ents in womens magazines in Malaysia and highlights how the use of language tends to manipulate women beliefs based on the content of the advertisements. Figure 1.Faircloughs three-dimensional model, 2001 62 www. ccsenet. org/ass Asian Social Science Vol. 9, No. 3 2013 3. Results and Discussions The analysis is presented at the textual (micro), discursive practice (meso) and social practice (macro) level based on Faircloughs (2001) CDA framework. 3. 1 Textual Analysis The textual analysis relates to research question 1 on the linguistic features in the advertisements analysed. At this level of analysis the linguistic features such as vocabulary, syntax and rhetorical devices employed in advertisements are discussed.In the study there was a great use of direct address in the advertisements for both ideological and practical reasons. The use of the second-person personal and possessive pronouns such as you and yours seek to address the readers directly and personally. When people are addresses individually rather than as part of mass audience it is considered highly valued. This handling of people on an individual basis is referred as synthetic personalization (Fairclough, 198962). Based on the complete fifty eight beauty products advertisements analysed, twenty had used direct address. Examples are as shown below ?

Trend and effects of global immigration

Trend and effectuate of Global ImmigrationImmigration is a major political issue in the fall in States. Elections atomic number 18 won or lost based on campaigners place on in-migration reform. Harmonizing to a 2008 Gallup Poll most tribe in the United States believe that in-migration should be decreased.( Gallup, 2010 )However, harmonizing to the same canvass, since 2005 Whites and inkinesss feel that in-migration should be decreased. Conversely, the instruction shows that Hispanics believe in-migration should be increased. In contrast, since 2005 Whites, inkinesss and Hispanics all believe that in-migration is a good occasion for this landed e asseverate. Still, while Whites and inkinesss believe that immigrants cost revenue enhancement remunerators excessively much, still Hispanics believe that immigrants do non be revenue enhancement remunerators excessively much. All those who responded to the Gallup Poll believe that immigrants are resulting to take the mild-paying traffics that Americans do nt desire ( Gallup, 2010 ) . While Gallup informations provides insight merely to tendencies in the United States, informations from the Ogranisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development ( OECD ) provides a cracking of the world of in-migration around the universe. OECD information shows that since 2005 foreign populations have increased in the bulk of states tracked. The superlative additions in foreign workers are in the United States, Canada, Italy, New Zealand, and Spain ( 2009 ) .TendenciesThe migration of people is non a sweet phenomenon. score shows that people have migrated since antediluvian times ( Mueller, 2007 ) . M igrations are non an stray phenomenon motions of trade goods and capital near ever give rise to motions of people province Castles and Miller ( as cited in Ryan, 2007 ) . The Gallup information illustrates a tendency in public sentiment in the United States that in-migration should be decreased ( 2010 ) , yet internati onally, including United States, OECD information shows a tendency that existent in-migration is steadily increasing each year ( 2009 ) . The addition in in-migration suggests another tendency in the occupation market in which secondary paying occupations in this state are taken by immigrants, which supports the Gallup study saying that while at that place are many grounds for migration, the cosmopolitan desire of all is to acquire a good occupation ( Clifton, 2007 ) .Historically, immigrants were hapless males that were largely ignorant. These work great powers immigrated by and large for economic grounds to direct bills gumption to their households ( Ryan, 2007 ) . Since 1970 the profile of an immigrant has evolved to include females who choose to migrate for a assortment of grounds including household reunion, improved smell of life for their kids and good occupations ( Ryan, 2007 Piper, 2006 Horton, 2008 Clifton, 2007 ) . Since 1980 adult females outnumber male immig rants in states such as Australia, the United States, and Canada ( Ryan, 2007 ) .Impact of ImmigrationTo the design that people migrate to reunite their households, acquire a good occupation, or better their fiscal state of affairs, migration is good to the person. However, the ultimate benefits of migration come at a cost. For illustration, Mexican adult females frequently migrate to generate ideal lives for their kids, influenced by their perceptual experiences of the . . . authoritative Western ideals of childhood as a infinite protect from grownup loads and the domain of monetized relationships. . . ( Horton, 2008 ) . In their pursuits to supply perfect lives for their kids, these female parents are separated from their kids for months or even old ages at a clip in order to gain adequate money to transport their kids across frontier lines. Separations are frequently longer than expected because of increased post-9/11 boundary line enforcement. The cost for these female p arents is the impairment of their relationships with their kids. To batten that their kids do non bury, them they send gifts to their kids such as playthings, create and apparels. For the kids left behind the cost for them is, ironically, at the disbursal their childhoods. For illustration, eldest girls are left to fuss junior siblings. Children left behind sometimes feel abandoned, which fosters choler at their absent female parents. These kids whitethorn anyhow endure emotionally at the abuses of schoolmates who make merriment of them because their parents have migrated to another county ( Horton, 2008 ) . Additionally, depending on how they enter a state ( i.e. , as refugees, refuge searchers, or trafficked ) and the occupations they perform ( i.e. , domestic labour, sex work, service industry work, un expert labour ) , many adult females remain undocumented, which suggests that in-migration Numberss are even higher than reported ( Piper, 2006 ) .The economic impact of migr ation influences society both positively and negatively. Sending states benefit from unemployment alleviation and significant income through remittals from emigres ( Ryan, 2007 ) . Yet, directional states besides suffer from the loss of skilled workers. ( The US guinea pig Intelligence Council, 2001 )Receiving states benefit from a new work force of skilled and unskilled labourers who fill the occupations the younger coevals come ining the work force typically does non desire. Unfortunately, employers whose concerns depend on skilled labour frequently take advantage of illegal workers with low wage, long hours, hapless conditions, and work jurisprudence misdemeanors. Yet without these workers many of these concerns would turn up. Paradoxically, as the demand for skilled workers additions, migratory workers will get down to demand higher rewards as companies compete for their accomplishments ( Hemme, 2006 ) .Harmonizing to Clifton, all states will vie for the cardinal trade good th at creates occupations encephalon addition. Brain addition is defined as a metropolis s or state s attractive force of gifted people whose portentous gifts and knowledge create new concern and new occupations and increase that metropolis s or state s economic system ( 2007 ) . These human mega endowments and their supporting employees impact their local economic systems through their purchasing power. They besides impact their state s gross national product through the production of their companies goods. While states that are capable to pull the mega-talents reap the ultimate economic benefits ( Gallup estimates one talented star per $ 100 million of GNP ) , conversely the states from which the endowment leaves suffer terrible encephalon drain through the deficiency of skilled workers in wellness, air power, excavation, transportation and port operations ( Clifton, 2007 ) .DecisionIn my professional experience, I have witnessed the effects of in-migration on instruction. T here is enormous benefit to pupils and territories in the sharing of diverse civilizations and linguistic communications. However, increased registration of kids whose parents may non pay revenue enhancements places a important fiscal load on school territories because of the demand to aim extra instructors and supply repasts and transit. Districts realize a lessening in attending gross when migratory households deport to their sending states for drawn-out periods of clip. Because of linguistic communication barriers, territories must supply more bilingual instructors, decision makers and paraprofessionals to guarantee communicating with migratory parents and pupils. Equally of import, test tonss suffer because of linguistic communication barriers and disparity in educational criterions of the sending state and having territory.Migration will go on, but the finishs chosen will finally depend on where people can acquire a good occupation ( Clifton, 2007 ) . Dramatic additions in in-migration are predicted in the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America triggered by violent struggles, economic crises, and natural catastrophes ( The US study Intelligence Council, 2001 ) . Globalization and democratisation will do such dramatic additions hard to command. Mass migration from Mexico, Cuba and Haiti to the United States will be the consequence of poorness and political agitation ( U.S. National Intelligence Council, 2001 ) . States must pass these tendencies and anticipations, fix their substructures and develop programs to pull encephalon addition to guarantee economic success for their citizens.MentionsHemme, B R ( Summer 2007 ) .Global migration as a solution to worker deficits in industrialised economies.Forum on state-supported policy A Journal of the Oxford Round Table, RetrievedFebruary 23, 2010, fromAcademic OneFileviaGaleHorton, S.. ( 2008 ) . Devouring Childhood Lost and Ideal Childhoods as a pauperism for Migration.Anthropological Quart erly,81 ( 4 ) ,925-943. Retrieved February 23, 2010, from Research Library. ( Document ID1616811601 ) .Piper, N. ( Spring 2006 ) .Gendering the political relations of migration ( 1 ) .International Migration Review,40,1.p.133 ( 32 ) .RetrievedFebruary 23, 2010, fromAcademic OneFileviaGale hypertext transfer protocol //find.galegroup.com.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu/gtx/start.do? prodId=AONE & A userGroupName=novaseu_mainRyan, Jan. ( 2007 ) . Globalization and migration in the twenty-first century looking back into the hereafter. Forum on Public Policy A Journal of the Oxford Round Table. Retrieved February 23, 2010, from Academic OneFile via Gale hypertext transfer protocol //find.galegroup.com.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu/gtx/start.do? prodId=AONE & A userGroupName=novaseu_mainThe US National Intelligence Council on Turning Global Migration. ( Documents ) .Dec 2001 Population and Development Review,27,4.p.817 ( 3 ) .RetrievedFebruary 23, 2010, fromAcademic OneFileviaGaleGallup . ( 2010 ) . Immigration. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.gallup.com/ crest/1660/Immigration.aspx 3

Box Man

1. Meaning Ascher states her main idea towards the overthrow of the essay. The quoin Man chooses solitude, and he also confirms the essential aloneness of human being. She also demonstres that we can go up solice within ourselves. Ascher leads up to and supports her idea with three examples the box man chooses solitude, and in contrast the cardinal women whose loneliness seems unchosen. She supports these choices with specific details from Aschers observations here is where you give details. 2. Purpose and audienceAscher seems to have written her essay for ii interlocking reasons to show and thus explain that solitude need not always be nonsocial and to argue gently for defeating loneliness by becoming ones own friend. In choosing the loge Man as her main example, she reveals perhaps a third purpose as well to commute readers that a homeless person can have dignity and may achieve a pulse of self satisfaction lacking in some people who do have homes. Ascher seems to ass ume that her readers, wish well her are people with homes, people to whom the Box man and his life might seem completely foreign.She comments on his slow shuffle, mysterious discrimination among boxes, his blistered legs and how miserable his life looks. Building from this assumption that her readers will find the Box Man strange, Ascher takes pains to show the dignity of the Box man his grand design for furniture, his resemblance to commuters, his grandmotherly leaf lings and his refusal for handouts. Ascher also assumes some well-known(prenominal)ity with literature and she chooses female figures to illustrate this all outcasts of society.Finally, Ascher seems to address people who are familiar with, if not actually residents of, New York cite she refers to a New York street address, a New York vacuum tube line (IRT), and the Daily News- a NY paper. However readers that do not know the literature Archer cites, who do not know NYC are still resemblingy to understand and app reciate Aschers main point.3. Method and structure Aschers primary support for her idea consist of three examples specific instances of cave dweller people. It allows her to show incompatible responsesto solitude one person who seems to choose it and two people who dont. She develops the examples with description vividly depicting the Box Man and the two women. (cite here) Ascher uses division or analysis to take apart the elements of her three sources lives, and she relies on comparison and contrast to show the differences between the Box Man the other two (cite examples )While using many methods to develop her idea, Ascher keeps her organization fairly simple. She doesnt not begin with a courtly introduction or thesis statement but instead starts right off with her main examples, the inhalant for her idea. In the set-back seven paragraphs she narrates and describes the Box mans activities. Then she explains what appeals to her about circumstances like the Box mans and s he applies those thought to what she imagines are his thought. Ascher contrasts the Box man and two other solitary people, whose lives she sees as different form his. Finally she returns to the Box Man and zeroes in on her main ides.4. manner of speakingAscher uses specific language to portray her three examples she shows them to us and lets us know what she thinks about them. For instance, the language changes for the motion picture of the Box Man to the next to the last paragraph on solitude. The Box Man comes to life in warms terms (show examples) Ascher watches him with silent fervor he seems dogged by luck he sits with slow headache he open the newspaper with ease In contrast, isolation comes across as a desperate state bland stares, strangers exile .The contrast in language helps to emphasize Ascher point about the individuals tycoon to find comfort in solitude.In describing the two other solitary people who evidently have not found comfort in aloneness Ascher uses wor ds that emphasize the heaviness of time and the sterility of existence. The first woman drags her meals out and crumbles crackers between dry fingers. She lacks even the trinkets of attachment a gold regulate bracelet with picture of grandchildren. The wife with her hair in a gray page boy, the three fairish daughters emphasizes the probable absence of such scenes in the womans own life.Ascher occasionally uses half(prenominal) sentences or fragments to stress the accumulation of details or the quickness of her impressions. Paragraph 10and 18 (cite examples from them) both of these incomplete sentences gain emphases for Parallelism, the use of similar grammatical for ideas of equal importance. Although incomplete sentences can be unclear, these and others in Aschers essay are clear and she uses them deliberately and carefully.

Presidential Scholars Essay Essay

The creative work the best illustrates the way I get hold the world and the way I see myself in the world is the Charles Dickens novel, Great Expectations. Basically, the novel revolves around a boy named Philip Pirip or blot, and his m either struggles to chance on his goals. Pips main goal is to become a wealthy gentleman someday in order to marry the woman of his dreams, Estella, which he accomplished in the novel. However, in order to achieve his goal, Pip had to go overcome a lot of obstacles and face a lot of adversities. In the story, it was shown that Pip was a very generous and kind-hearted young man. However, the best and possibly the worst aspect about him is his overly-ambitious attitude. Although Pips good-natured mortalality and pure innocence enabled him to accomplish his dream of becoming a wealthy gentleman, he realized that his position in society is the non the most meaning(a) aspect about any person. In the end, although he lost his wealth, he was able to m arry Estella, and live a happy life. In this regard, the novel shows my belief that while anything can be achieved if one works hard for it, it also important to know ones place in the world and remain humble. In other words, kindred in the novel, I believe that in this world, it is more important for me to possess moral care fors and be happy and content with my life than simply be rich.Moreover, the story also dual-lane my belief that it is as important to not expect too much from anything, which is what Pip failed to do, as you may end up disappointed. More importantly, however, the novel also corresponds with my perception which is to neer be too ambitious on anything in this world as it may mislead ones life.Furthermore, the story also showed how I see myself in the world. Like Pip, I believe that I am also a good natured and kind-hearted person who can achieve anything if I work hard for it. However, I must perpetually remember not to commit the same mistake the Pip did, which is to become overly-ambitious, in order for me to reach my dreams.Presidential Scholars stress The teacher who has influenced me the most In school, the person who made the most impact on my life was my Italian teacher, Mrs. Elliott. Basically, Mrs. Elliott has not only sparked my interest in the Italian language and other languages, but she has taught me and my fellow students the value of investing in knowledge, which she believes would greatly help us in our future careers. She is also a passing competent teacher who always makes sure that we learn new things after each of our classes with her. She has also shared with us a lot of information about the Italian culture and lifestyle, among others. Although she is a bit demanding in her classes, I know that she only wants us to learn and grow. However, what I like best about Mrs. Elliott is her staunch passion for teaching. She always teaches enthusiastically and eagerly, which is why all the students listen attentively an d never get world-weary in her class. Moreover, she is also a very approachable person outside the classroom. Students would never hesitate to go to her when they have concerns about anything. Whether its about school or family, Mrs. Elliott would always be there to bespeak us and give us advice. Furthermore, she has also taught us invaluable lessons and values in life such as patience, understanding, integrity, honesty, commitment, and dedication, which we would all be able to apply throughout the rest of our lives. She also told us to always remember the lessons we learned so we could pass them on to our future children In short, Mrs. Elliot has not only imparted to us the necessary knowledge that we would need as we seek higher education, but she has also taught us valuable lessons that cannot simply be learned in a classroom. No doubt, she is one of the people whom I would never forget and whom I would always honor for the rest of my life

History &The Philosophies of Enlightenment Essay

The Enlightenment, also named the Age of reason, was an era for the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The line Enlightenment also specific onlyy talks about a rational movement. Moreover, this movement provided a root word for the Ameri rat and French noveltys. During this period, philosophers started to realize that by using reason they can find answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Enlightenment philosophers believed that all told human beings should charter freedom of religion and speech.Furthermore, they wanted to take a leak a government of their own and a right to vote. John Locke and doubting Thomas Hobbes were two very important philosophical thinkers of their time. John Locke was a swelled thinker from England, and Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the most complete materialist philosopher of the 17th century. John Locke believed that sight argon good, and they should have natural rights such(prenominal) as life, liberty, and property b ut Thomas Hobbs main focus was how human beings can live together in peace and evade the danger and fear of civil war. John Locke (1634-1704) was nonpareil of the most significant and powerful philosophers during the Enlightenment era.Both the French Enlightenment and Founding Fathers of the American Revolution drew on his thoughts. John Locke suggested that the human mind was a tabula rasa (blank slate). There were no innate ideas cognise from birth by all battalion and society forms peoples mind. Since all people portion out the same undeveloped usual features, people are all equal and they determine their liberty. Locke said all human beings are equal expect women and Negroes because they are closer to the verbalise of nature therefore they are less civilized and this led to the American Revolution. Lockes most important work of political school of thought was the Two Treatises on Government.He argued that the power of the king is derived from the people, each individual h as a right to go over property, and if ruler takes this property from people without their own permission, people can depose and resist him. . Thomas Hobbes is another(prenominal) philosopher in 17th century who argued that people were naturally wicked and could not be trusted to govern. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in London. He finished his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics.Hobbes was incline philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his politicalphilosophy, especially as expressed in his masterpiece Leviathan. In his boos he described the state of nature where all persons were naturally equal. He said that people are fright of violent death, and every single human on the planet has a right to entertain him/herself in any way possible. He assumed that its in peoples best stakes to avoid war. Moreover, he believed that life in the state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Although John Locke and T homas Hobbes do have some similarities, they have different opinions about most of their political arguments.Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the large(p) political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe their opinions about mans state of nature in addition to the role of government in mans life. Both of them believed in individualism. Two years after the end of the English Civil War, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan. He believed people had a good personality, if they were left to their own plans, life would become a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.He said if people give some of their freedom, they can have a harmless life. He believed people are forever in competition with each other for the best food, shelter, money, and so on. Hobbes supposed the best way to protect citizens would be to have a sovereign that is threatening and supreme. . Lockes view of the state of nature says that man have limits as to what peo ple should or should not do. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke believed that adult male are principally nice to one another, and we will not bother one another.Therefore, in Lockes state of nature, humans are peaceful. Locke believed that people had the basic principles needed for a civilized society, so they were allowed to have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. Locke believed rather than each person being equally at risk of death, each person was equally free and sovereign.The Enlightenment was an era of free thinking and individualism. Different philosophers had enormous role in this era. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were philosophers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Both philosophers had very strong views on freedom and how a country should be governed.Hobbes had more of a negative view on freedom while Lockes opinions are more positive.Work CitedFernandez Armesto, Felipe. The Exchange Of Enlightenments Eighteenth Century Thought. The World A Histor y. Upper shoot down River Prentice Hall, 2010. 738-65. Print. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on John Locke (16341704). SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Thomas Hobbes (15881679). SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.

Ethics on Walt Disney

According to an article from The New York Times, on May 9, 2012 The Walt Disney clubs profits had grown up to 21% at Disneys Cable TV gains and a surge in Resorts Business. Thanks to climbing ad sales and subscription fees at ESPN, another cable direct like ABCfamily has also helped the Walt Disney friendship. Its quarterly profit 21% To $1. 14 billion dollars. The article started off by stating that Disneys financial reported a Growth on retail sales report. In attachment an operating income at Walt Disney Company Park and Resorts Surged 53% to $222 million dollars.A reason for this division growth was that they had game spenders. Which meant they wasted money on Disneys products and not merely that but in that location attendance increase on almost all there resorts worldwide. Just like in Tokyo an increase in spending up to 5%. This is good, because it shows that the resorts must be doing well that means people are acquittance and spending their money even with this reces sion. Besides this there is an issue that Disneys studios faced after motion-picture photography the movie John Carter but they had a solution. After they had lost money from that movie they also had losings from media networks.Because As the result that they were working on their interactive media. Aside from their losses, Disney reported earnings per share of 58 cents for the quarter. Up to 18% from 49 cents a year earlier. Not only had that but Analyst judge Earnings per share of 56 cents. In the other hand there was revenue 6% to $9. 6 billion. This shows that it was am improvement for Walt Disney they do there accountings in an Ethical manner. Another good ethics of Walt Disney is there television portfolio, since they take aim a variety of studios.They manage different channels like sports and family channels that helps them fix apart from there competition. ESPN is by the largest contributor to Disneys overall probability. Quite well positioned to remain the pre-eminent s ports brand, express Disney Chairman Robert I. Iger. This statement shows that ESPN is doing a good job as it should and shows that not only that. entirely ESPN is notwithstanding growing with their subscribers and fees. Lastly in the article, it states that since the release of the movie Marvel Inc. The movie has recorded the biggest opening. Its a great illustration of why we like Marvel Inc. o much. Said Mr. Iger. In my opinion I think the Walt Disney Company is very successful. They have been around the business for quite a while. Not only that but they made products and films that are worth value. Great film from back in the days and still going on now. The Walt Disney Company hires employees and trains them to their best ability which not many companies do. They require safety and have their business standards set well. Just how their profits have increased. Thats shows their doing a well ethical job. They may not be perfect but they sure have accounting set well in thei r business.Because the fact that if they didnt Walt Disney would be as well-known. Their resorts wouldnt be considered one of the happiest places on earth. This Article states the ethical manner that Walt Disney has done yet they had issues but still they overcome them just like how ethical companies should. The Walt Disney Company hasnt been affected in a huge drastic way that other companies have been affected. But yet I think that is example that an ethical company leads and that is Walt Disney. REFERENCE http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9C01EFD9133AF93AA35756C0A9649D8B63& reader=brooksbarnes

X-ray Exposure Components Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

X-ray picture show Components - Essay Examplethe electrons speed is given by kVp (kilovolt potential) which then finalises the x-ray shots penetration, then impacting the x-ray productions efficiency, and determining the level of image contrast. The right kVp yields differential x-ray preoccupation of dense and soft anatomic structures. Increasing kVp results in an increase in the penetration of an x-ray beam. If kVp is enclothe too low, the upshot image will be devoid of density leading to a achromatic or a whitewashed appearance while in case of too high kVp, the resultant image will be too dark and over exposed. The kVp controls the electrons energy as they displace across the thermionic valve, or it may be said that kVp controls the electrons speed. Therefore, the higher tube potential (kVp), the larger will be the affect of the electrons. Moreover, the greater the tube potential the greater will be the penetration. Thus, kVp monitors the beam quality by monitoring the x-ray beam energy (Gray et al., 1983).The tube intensity and exposure judgment of conviction could be an unequalled exposure factor (mAs). The factor, mAs refers to the rate of electrons flow in a predetermined time. Where, mA refers to tube current while s denotes time in seconds. Thus the two exposure factors hunt down in combination to control the quantity of electrons discharged at the cathode and afterward the quantity of x-rays developed at the anode. The milliampere seconds (mAs) ascertains the quantity of x-rays developed per unit time, while the quantity of x-rays arriving at the conduct ascertains the scale of films blackening. Both of these factors monitor and adjust the exposure factors quantitative character. These exposure factors determine and influence the quality and quantity of the x-ray beam (Hecker, & Garreau, 2012).Another important factor is the distance among the focus and detector that impacts the x-ray exposure. This relationship is quite simple as the nearer the x-ray tube is placed to the film the higher will be the intensity

Exit Through The Gift Shop documentary film Essay

issuing Through The Gift Shop documentary use up - Essay ExampleGrierson developed a conviction that motion pictures could play a central billet in promoting this process. (Alternative Perth History online source). In other words, Grierson believed that films have the power to communicate problems in society to a wider audition and can inspire them to get involved with social and political issues. In the case of Exit Through The Gift Shop, this would mean that after seeing the film, an audience wouldnt fall into the trap of a false path mechanic like Guetta and would not buy any of his merchandise or promote his work any push to be cheat. In my critical analyses essay I showd that Banksy used his documentary film to disclose Thierrys wrong exploration of street blind as he showed to an audience that Thierry is no real artist- as Banksy and other street artists state in the film. I believe Banksys goal was to make the audience realize that Thierry stole his ideas so that in the future they wont buy his copycat art any more than. The film in any case encourages us to look closer at art and be more critical in judging its value- and the artists originality. The films overall message was that what counts is the original idea of the artist. But at the equal time I argue that Banksy also had a selfish reason why he make this film to promote himself and his art. Hence, my thesis is that Banksy used Exit Through The Gift Shop as set about of his self-promotion strategy that is based on mystery. For the purpose of this argumentative essay, I identify my audience to be cinemagoers who I want to convince that Exit Through The Bookshop is not meet a documentary, notwithstanding also an indirect promotional key out for Banksy and his art that is disguised as a documentary. Having read numerous online reviews of Exit Of The Giftshop by film-critics and newspapers, the general opinion of journalists agrees with my statement that Banksy also used the film to p romote himself. However, there are both(prenominal) critics who have overlooked Banksys self-promotion in the film, or dont give it much importance. For example, film critic Devin Faracu refers to this issue just to be self-mystification and doesnt call it self-promotion. Instead, Faracu chooses in his review to focus on the important message about street art the film communicates Exit Through the Gift Shop works on a raft of levels as a history of the street art scene, as a look at a very strange Frenchman and his weird life, and as a conversation starter on what is good art and what is bad art. It seems to be a conversation thats especially relevant to the street artists, as theyre working in a medium thats illegal, looked down upon and usually the province of disaffected 14 year olds. Theyre obviously doing something bigger than simple graffiti one look at Banksys astonishing and moving work on the West Bank Barrier proves that. But I argue that the film cant just be analyzed regarding what it has done to raise the profile of street art generally, but also that the film needs to be analyzed with baring in mind that it is also an advert for Banksy himself. There are several indications that Banksy carefully constructed the film as part of his self-promotion strategy 1) He

Should English be declared as an official language in the United Research Paper

Should face be declared as an semiofficial language in the joined States - Research Paper ExampleOn the opposite hand, people are arguing that side should be made an official Language because it promotes the cohesiveness of the country. I feel that immigrants should learn English at their own leave and benefit. Though Official English cohorts bank that America needs English-Only as law as making it the official language will segregate the immigrants, English needs no defender as it is the language with the fastest expanding usage worldwide. While the English cohorts also argue that Official English will speed up English assimilation, statistics prove differently by the waiting list for English as a second language, which would be cut downward by law. Statistics show that in that last two centuries, prop hotshotnts for having English as an official language gravel justified their position by stating only tow main themes, patriotism and rational and racism. Official English a lso can contribute to segregation of U.S. citizens from noncitizens, despite their country of residence. Let us have Belgium, washout and Canada as examples In these countries, no hitch was experienced and benefit achieved by the proposed law on having one official language. This should to be taken as a lesson to the Americans. Having English as an official Language will make communication for non-English speaking immigrants extremely hard. Federal publications in other languages, for instance, are used to clear tax laws, veterans benefits, consumer protection, medical precautions, fair housing rules, and business regulations. The process touch on in enacting the rules governing law, and its slaying is also wanting. Yaldem points out that there will be need to have departments to define English and how it moldiness officially be used. Alignment on how it is to be taught in schools and creating a list of possible exceptions with the likes of drome signs should also be implemented . Such processes are too involving and costly thus not worth it. The most(prenominal) affected are non English speaking immigrants because accessing and rendering services becomes a significant line of work. Communication is an demand aspect of the day to day life. Without it, it leads to frustrations and other adverse psychological traumas associated. Making English as an official Language in America will deny foreigners a chance to live in United States as the foreigners will be expected to be in a position to speak English before they are allowed initiation into the country. Immigration interpreters who help during mental and physical examination of aliens seeking entry to the State will not be availed which means the burden of communication lies squarely on the foreigners. The immigrants involved in court cases will also have a rough time in defend themselves because of lack of interpreters in civic, federal and criminal proceedings. Accessing social and health care services becomes a problem too. Employing people with a variety of languages is advantageous especially in public places such as in hospitals as it makes communication easy among people from different backgrounds hence this should be taken into consideration by those proponents of a single official language. Since early 19th century, United States has been allowing immigrants to the country. An analysis made from the census field of study indicates that there has been a fast growth in immigrants learning English. The number of immigrants who have developed provoke in learning English has grown from 1.9 percent to 6.2 percent